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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.251542
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-305.930993
Nuclear repulsion energy239.752401
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3045 14.07      
2 A 3160 3040 17.48      
3 A 3146 3026 13.63      
4 A 3090 2972 20.53      
5 A 3080 2963 6.80      
6 A 3075 2957 39.91      
7 A 1822 1752 395.15      
8 A 1522 1464 0.45      
9 A 1495 1438 6.29      
10 A 1461 1406 7.61      
11 A 1387 1334 17.34      
12 A 1339 1287 2.70      
13 A 1300 1251 10.66      
14 A 1256 1208 6.50      
15 A 1215 1169 16.04      
16 A 1193 1148 5.02      
17 A 1166 1121 190.40      
18 A 1093 1052 9.58      
19 A 1059 1019 69.22      
20 A 1005 966 28.48      
21 A 944 908 5.98      
22 A 894 859 9.17      
23 A 872 839 26.48      
24 A 806 775 5.65      
25 A 675 650 3.57      
26 A 637 613 4.51      
27 A 532 512 3.69      
28 A 485 466 3.31      
29 A 210 202 2.18      
30 A 149 143 0.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21616.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9618) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20790.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24195 0.11840 0.08465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.888 -0.001 0.004
C2 -0.025 1.207 0.170
C3 -1.405 0.670 -0.224
C4 -1.276 -0.817 0.133
O5 0.126 -1.138 -0.050
O6 2.092 -0.030 -0.070
H7 0.341 2.040 -0.437
H8 0.014 1.511 1.226
H9 -1.565 0.785 -1.303
H10 -2.236 1.151 0.304
H11 -1.850 -1.486 -0.515
H12 -1.537 -1.015 1.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52332.39992.31681.37051.20692.15852.13122.88893.34313.15782.8804
C21.52331.53152.37912.36042.46391.09411.09972.17192.21513.32382.8714
C32.39991.53151.53432.37573.56982.22992.19561.09741.09582.22052.1985
C42.31682.37911.53431.45033.46553.33232.87692.17102.19591.09431.0992
O51.37052.36042.37571.45032.25783.20942.94272.85153.30842.05932.0734
O61.20692.46393.56983.46552.25782.73562.89333.94494.50194.22623.9636
H72.15851.09412.22993.33233.20942.73561.77522.44132.82524.15223.9348
H82.13121.09972.19562.87692.94272.89331.77523.06842.45763.93522.9641
H92.88892.17191.09742.17102.85153.94492.44133.06841.77972.42073.0692
H103.34312.21511.09582.19593.30844.50192.82522.45761.77972.78832.4395
H113.15783.32382.22051.09432.05934.22624.15223.93522.42072.78831.7897
H122.88042.87142.19851.09922.07343.96363.93482.96413.06922.43951.7897

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.560 C1 C2 H7 110.030
C1 C2 H8 107.582 C1 O5 C4 110.400
C2 C1 O5 109.195 C2 C1 O6 128.603
C2 C3 C4 101.799 C2 C3 H9 110.325
C2 C3 H10 113.916 C3 C2 H7 115.260
C3 C2 H8 112.078 C3 C4 O5 105.460
C3 C4 H11 114.253 C3 C4 H12 112.138
C4 C3 H9 110.054 C4 C3 H10 112.139
O5 C1 O6 122.202 O5 C4 H11 107.225
O5 C4 H12 108.039 H7 C2 H8 108.033
H9 C3 H10 108.482 H11 C4 H12 109.364
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability