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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.552894
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-306.552894
Nuclear repulsion energy239.669130
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3135 3033 17.28      
2 A 3128 3026 25.72      
3 A 3116 3014 17.91      
4 A 3063 2963 25.28      
5 A 3053 2953 8.29      
6 A 3045 2946 44.77      
7 A 1824 1764 405.84      
8 A 1522 1472 0.26      
9 A 1496 1447 4.95      
10 A 1462 1414 6.50      
11 A 1380 1335 19.27      
12 A 1332 1289 3.01      
13 A 1292 1250 9.03      
14 A 1248 1207 5.55      
15 A 1208 1168 13.24      
16 A 1185 1146 4.46      
17 A 1156 1118 187.03      
18 A 1084 1048 9.01      
19 A 1049 1015 63.56      
20 A 999 966 30.45      
21 A 936 906 6.00      
22 A 884 855 8.67      
23 A 866 837 22.31      
24 A 798 772 3.97      
25 A 668 646 4.02      
26 A 628 608 4.26      
27 A 523 505 3.30      
28 A 478 463 3.22      
29 A 203 196 1.81      
30 A 146 142 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21452.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9673) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20751.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24165 0.11837 0.08458

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.888 0.002 0.004
C2 -0.027 1.208 0.168
C3 -1.407 0.669 -0.221
C4 -1.276 -0.820 0.130
O5 0.129 -1.138 -0.047
O6 2.092 -0.029 -0.071
H7 0.336 2.042 -0.441
H8 0.014 1.516 1.224
H9 -1.572 0.789 -1.300
H10 -2.236 1.148 0.313
H11 -1.842 -1.488 -0.526
H12 -1.540 -1.026 1.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52332.40052.31811.37041.20702.16022.13212.89383.34233.15542.8859
C21.52331.53162.38192.36142.46591.09461.10052.17242.21493.32402.8812
C32.40051.53161.53512.37783.57132.22942.19661.09801.09642.22192.2020
C42.31812.38191.53511.45133.46563.33372.88412.17242.19671.09491.0999
O51.37042.36142.37781.45132.25513.21122.94532.85953.30882.05872.0729
O61.20702.46593.57133.46562.25512.74102.89553.95104.50224.22123.9680
H72.16021.09462.22943.33373.21122.74101.77532.43932.82584.14913.9439
H82.13211.10052.19662.88412.94532.89551.77533.06862.45593.94182.9804
H92.89382.17241.09802.17242.85953.95102.43933.06861.78042.41983.0714
H103.34232.21491.09642.19673.30884.50222.82582.45591.78042.79402.4412
H113.15543.32402.22191.09492.05874.22124.14913.94182.41982.79401.7912
H122.88592.88122.20201.09992.07293.96803.94392.98043.07142.44121.7912

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.590 C1 C2 H7 110.138
C1 C2 H8 107.612 C1 O5 C4 110.439
C2 C1 O5 109.266 C2 C1 O6 128.786
C2 C3 C4 101.917 C2 C3 H9 110.324
C2 C3 H10 113.847 C3 C2 H7 115.177
C3 C2 H8 112.096 C3 C4 O5 105.506
C3 C4 H11 114.258 C3 C4 H12 112.318
C4 C3 H9 110.077 C4 C3 H10 112.106
O5 C1 O6 121.948 O5 C4 H11 107.076
O5 C4 H12 107.895 H7 C2 H8 107.948
H9 C3 H10 108.452 H11 C4 H12 109.398
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.698      
2 C 0.321      
3 C 0.548      
4 C 1.031      
5 O -0.594      
6 O -0.591      
7 H -0.185      
8 H -0.156      
9 H -0.294      
10 H -0.186      
11 H -0.287      
12 H -0.307      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.461 1.521 0.400 4.730
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.623 0.330 -0.089
y 0.330 7.984 0.032
z -0.089 0.032 6.418


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 141.117
(<r2>)1/2 11.879