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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.237509
Energy at 298.15K-157.245479
HF Energy-157.237509
Nuclear repulsion energy117.584609
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3101 14.37      
2 A 3151 3019 3.23      
3 A 3138 3007 29.45      
4 A 3127 2996 27.98      
5 A 3120 2990 27.50      
6 A 3080 2951 6.81      
7 A 3049 2922 28.95      
8 A 3032 2905 21.77      
9 A 1725 1652 15.50      
10 A 1505 1442 6.59      
11 A 1496 1433 6.81      
12 A 1480 1418 4.65      
13 A 1456 1395 2.30      
14 A 1407 1348 2.57      
15 A 1347 1290 1.60      
16 A 1321 1266 0.88      
17 A 1292 1238 0.14      
18 A 1204 1154 0.45      
19 A 1099 1053 4.31      
20 A 1047 1003 5.09      
21 A 1034 990 8.03      
22 A 988 946 2.50      
23 A 953 913 46.83      
24 A 869 832 2.51      
25 A 795 762 3.50      
26 A 658 631 11.07      
27 A 432 414 0.85      
28 A 313 300 0.56      
29 A 229 220 0.03      
30 A 108 104 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23845.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9581) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22846.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.76788 0.13936 0.13600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.718 -0.242 -0.291
C2 0.536 0.516 0.306
C3 -0.716 -0.298 0.331
C4 -1.850 0.020 -0.274
H5 -0.663 -1.230 0.888
H6 1.523 -0.511 -1.330
H7 2.625 0.361 -0.262
H8 1.913 -1.163 0.259
H9 0.788 0.812 1.330
H10 0.359 1.438 -0.252
H11 -1.949 0.937 -0.844
H12 -2.721 -0.620 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52592.51223.57782.83501.09021.09021.09112.14552.16063.89104.4554
C21.52591.49312.50522.19682.16942.17102.17241.09471.09182.77023.4891
C32.51221.49311.32491.08742.79533.45672.76812.11912.12332.10422.1047
C43.57782.50521.32492.07983.57464.48883.98093.18712.62521.08391.0818
H52.83502.19681.08742.07983.19623.83022.65252.54403.07643.05822.4165
H61.09022.16942.79533.57463.19621.76541.76093.06002.51313.79334.3880
H71.09022.17103.45674.48883.83021.76541.76182.47252.50894.64715.4359
H81.09112.17242.76813.98092.65251.76091.76182.51313.07274.53244.6904
H92.14551.09472.11913.18712.54403.06002.47252.51311.75353.49694.0945
H102.16061.09182.12332.62523.07642.51312.50893.07271.75352.43503.7042
H113.89102.77022.10421.08393.05823.79334.64714.53243.49692.43501.8457
H124.45543.48912.10471.08182.41654.38805.43594.69044.09453.70421.8457

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.628 C1 C2 H9 108.797
C1 C2 H10 110.147 C2 C1 H6 110.946
C2 C1 H7 111.077 C2 C1 H8 111.133
C2 C3 C4 125.388 C2 C3 H5 115.815
C3 C2 H9 108.969 C3 C2 H10 109.475
C3 C4 H11 121.428 C3 C4 H12 121.651
C4 C3 H5 118.793 H6 C1 H7 108.134
H6 C1 H8 107.662 H7 C1 H8 107.740
H9 C2 H10 106.636 H11 C4 H12 116.920
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.685      
2 C -0.066      
3 C -0.201      
4 C -0.841      
5 H 0.317      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.336      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.067 0.103 0.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.632 0.496 0.849
y 0.496 -26.346 -1.255
z 0.849 -1.255 -27.366
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.223 0.496 0.849
y 0.496 0.653 -1.255
z 0.849 -1.255 -0.877
Polar
3z2-r2-1.753
x2-y2-0.287
xy0.496
xz0.849
yz-1.255


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.740 -0.170 0.609
y -0.170 6.936 -0.207
z 0.609 -0.207 6.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.229
(<r2>)1/2 10.111