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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.046219
Energy at 298.15K-157.054059
HF Energy-157.046219
Nuclear repulsion energy116.768056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3123 15.81      
2 A 3059 3039 5.22      
3 A 3043 3023 35.30      
4 A 3039 3019 26.79      
5 A 3031 3012 22.16      
6 A 2985 2966 8.28      
7 A 2964 2945 30.48      
8 A 2940 2920 22.05      
9 A 1655 1645 15.88      
10 A 1452 1443 5.99      
11 A 1443 1434 6.89      
12 A 1425 1416 4.46      
13 A 1404 1395 1.68      
14 A 1352 1343 2.03      
15 A 1293 1285 1.44      
16 A 1273 1265 1.27      
17 A 1245 1237 0.18      
18 A 1161 1153 0.41      
19 A 1055 1048 3.66      
20 A 1008 1001 3.07      
21 A 992 986 11.70      
22 A 953 947 2.43      
23 A 903 897 42.29      
24 A 840 834 2.80      
25 A 769 764 3.51      
26 A 635 631 10.77      
27 A 419 417 0.81      
28 A 304 302 0.56      
29 A 223 222 0.03      
30 A 105 105 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23056.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22906.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75654 0.13751 0.13428

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.243 -0.295
C2 0.539 0.518 0.310
C3 -0.719 -0.299 0.334
C4 -1.863 0.020 -0.277
H5 -0.665 -1.239 0.897
H6 1.531 -0.511 -1.342
H7 2.643 0.366 -0.264
H8 1.926 -1.173 0.257
H9 0.796 0.813 1.342
H10 0.360 1.449 -0.249
H11 -1.962 0.944 -0.852
H12 -2.741 -0.625 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53582.52743.60102.85331.09881.09891.09982.15952.17613.91654.4861
C21.53581.49992.52192.20902.18452.18662.18791.10401.10112.79053.5137
C32.52741.49991.33601.09672.81383.47902.78672.13252.13612.12132.1229
C43.60102.52191.33602.09753.59694.51944.00833.21242.64321.09281.0905
H52.85332.20901.09672.09753.21953.85572.66982.55813.09723.08362.4383
H61.09882.18452.81383.59693.21951.77971.77473.08192.53153.81614.4173
H71.09892.18663.47904.51943.85571.77971.77582.48842.52714.67885.4745
H81.09982.18792.78674.00832.66981.77471.77582.53023.09614.56424.7237
H92.15951.10402.13253.21242.55813.08192.48842.53021.76813.52684.1267
H102.17611.10112.13612.64323.09722.53152.52713.09611.76812.45233.7309
H113.91652.79052.12131.09283.08363.81614.67884.56423.52682.45231.8603
H124.48613.51372.12291.09052.43834.41735.47454.72374.12673.73091.8603

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.725 C1 C2 H9 108.676
C1 C2 H10 110.142 C2 C1 H6 110.933
C2 C1 H7 111.098 C2 C1 H8 111.148
C2 C3 C4 125.473 C2 C3 H5 115.715
C3 C2 H9 109.020 C3 C2 H10 109.475
C3 C4 H11 121.388 C3 C4 H12 121.738
C4 C3 H5 118.808 H6 C1 H7 108.146
H6 C1 H8 107.635 H7 C1 H8 107.729
H9 C2 H10 106.607 H11 C4 H12 116.874
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.696      
2 C -0.038      
3 C -0.232      
4 C -0.830      
5 H 0.370      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.211      
12 H 0.306      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.431 0.072 0.108 0.450
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.052 0.507 0.814
y 0.507 -26.777 -1.204
z 0.814 -1.204 -27.752
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.212 0.507 0.814
y 0.507 0.625 -1.204
z 0.814 -1.204 -0.837
Polar
3z2-r2-1.674
x2-y2-0.275
xy0.507
xz0.814
yz-1.204


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.318 -0.143 0.605
y -0.143 7.336 -0.220
z 0.605 -0.220 7.114


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.643
(<r2>)1/2 10.181