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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.285746
Energy at 298.15K-157.293714
HF Energy-157.285746
Nuclear repulsion energy117.230137
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3207 3103 16.50      
2 A 3126 3025 4.87      
3 A 3111 3010 28.45      
4 A 3091 2991 32.47      
5 A 3085 2985 34.52      
6 A 3045 2946 8.65      
7 A 3025 2927 30.63      
8 A 3002 2904 23.98      
9 A 1704 1648 15.18      
10 A 1507 1458 5.83      
11 A 1498 1450 6.17      
12 A 1484 1435 3.72      
13 A 1459 1412 1.81      
14 A 1410 1364 1.69      
15 A 1347 1303 2.62      
16 A 1325 1282 0.97      
17 A 1292 1250 0.15      
18 A 1201 1162 0.34      
19 A 1096 1060 4.30      
20 A 1035 1002 10.19      
21 A 1019 986 2.70      
22 A 992 959 1.73      
23 A 950 919 45.65      
24 A 858 830 2.22      
25 A 798 772 3.07      
26 A 655 633 10.65      
27 A 434 420 0.81      
28 A 317 307 0.57      
29 A 228 221 0.04      
30 A 110 106 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23705.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22934.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.76732 0.13805 0.13471

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.242 -0.290
C2 0.536 0.517 0.306
C3 -0.721 -0.299 0.330
C4 -1.859 0.020 -0.274
H5 -0.668 -1.230 0.889
H6 1.538 -0.514 -1.329
H7 2.634 0.365 -0.259
H8 1.925 -1.162 0.263
H9 0.787 0.815 1.329
H10 0.363 1.439 -0.254
H11 -1.961 0.936 -0.845
H12 -2.730 -0.620 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53392.52723.59682.84741.09061.09071.09152.15102.16593.91204.4747
C21.53391.49912.51422.20072.17712.17732.17971.09511.09222.78113.4980
C32.52721.49911.32731.08742.81083.47012.78432.12482.12972.10752.1072
C43.59682.51421.32732.08183.59664.50584.00083.19482.63641.08381.0818
H52.84742.20071.08742.08183.20873.84222.66832.54853.08093.06072.4194
H61.09062.17712.81083.59663.20871.76631.76223.06562.52003.81784.4107
H71.09072.17733.47014.50583.84221.76631.76282.47672.51164.66655.4533
H81.09152.17972.78434.00082.66831.76221.76282.51823.07794.55294.7114
H92.15101.09512.12483.19482.54853.06562.47672.51821.75393.50624.1022
H102.16591.09222.12972.63643.08092.52002.51163.07791.75392.44983.7153
H113.91202.78112.10751.08383.06073.81784.66654.55293.50622.44981.8442
H124.47473.49802.10721.08182.41944.41075.45334.71144.10223.71531.8442

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.861 C1 C2 H9 108.652
C1 C2 H10 109.988 C2 C1 H6 110.972
C2 C1 H7 110.984 C2 C1 H8 111.124
C2 C3 C4 125.521 C2 C3 H5 115.692
C3 C2 H9 108.982 C3 C2 H10 109.541
C3 C4 H11 121.540 C3 C4 H12 121.687
C4 C3 H5 118.785 H6 C1 H7 108.141
H6 C1 H8 107.712 H7 C1 H8 107.763
H9 C2 H10 106.613 H11 C4 H12 116.773
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.717      
2 C -0.012      
3 C -0.097      
4 C -0.877      
5 H 0.296      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.365      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.410 0.070 0.107 0.429
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.072 0.486 0.818
y 0.486 -26.758 -1.219
z 0.818 -1.219 -27.727
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.171 0.486 0.818
y 0.486 0.642 -1.219
z 0.818 -1.219 -0.812
Polar
3z2-r2-1.624
x2-y2-0.314
xy0.486
xz0.818
yz-1.219


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.914 -0.175 0.610
y -0.175 7.058 -0.204
z 0.610 -0.204 6.897


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.191
(<r2>)1/2 10.158