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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.046227
Energy at 298.15K-157.054067
HF Energy-157.046227
Nuclear repulsion energy116.759513
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3108 15.81      
2 A 3058 3024 5.07      
3 A 3042 3008 34.77      
4 A 3038 3004 26.94      
5 A 3031 2997 22.51      
6 A 2985 2951 8.42      
7 A 2964 2931 30.46      
8 A 2938 2905 21.98      
9 A 1655 1637 15.87      
10 A 1452 1436 6.00      
11 A 1444 1427 6.91      
12 A 1426 1410 4.40      
13 A 1403 1388 1.74      
14 A 1352 1337 2.04      
15 A 1293 1279 1.42      
16 A 1274 1260 1.34      
17 A 1245 1231 0.17      
18 A 1161 1148 0.43      
19 A 1055 1043 3.65      
20 A 1009 997 3.16      
21 A 993 982 11.68      
22 A 954 943 2.43      
23 A 903 892 42.00      
24 A 840 831 2.77      
25 A 769 760 3.55      
26 A 634 627 10.88      
27 A 419 415 0.81      
28 A 304 301 0.56      
29 A 221 218 0.04      
30 A 107 106 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23055.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22797.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75997 0.13737 0.13403

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.731 -0.240 -0.294
C2 0.538 0.516 0.310
C3 -0.718 -0.303 0.330
C4 -1.865 0.022 -0.274
H5 -0.662 -1.248 0.882
H6 1.537 -0.507 -1.342
H7 2.644 0.370 -0.259
H8 1.929 -1.172 0.256
H9 0.792 0.809 1.343
H10 0.360 1.449 -0.247
H11 -1.967 0.952 -0.839
H12 -2.742 -0.624 -0.225

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53572.52803.60552.85021.09881.09891.09982.15912.17613.92324.4900
C21.53571.49962.52172.20892.18462.18652.18741.10411.10112.79003.5134
C32.52801.49961.33601.09662.81493.47932.78702.13222.13642.12112.1228
C43.60552.52171.33602.09753.60514.52274.01253.20882.64341.09281.0904
H52.85022.20891.09662.09753.21443.85352.66612.56133.09763.08352.4380
H61.09882.18462.81493.60513.21441.77961.77463.08192.53233.82914.4246
H71.09892.18653.47934.52273.85351.77961.77592.48782.52654.68385.4774
H81.09982.18742.78704.01252.66611.77461.77592.52933.09574.57014.7276
H92.15911.10412.13223.20882.56133.08192.48782.52931.76763.52074.1236
H102.17611.10112.13642.64343.09762.53232.52653.09571.76762.45193.7310
H113.92322.79002.12111.09283.08353.82914.68384.57013.52072.45191.8606
H124.49003.51342.12281.09042.43804.42465.47744.72764.12363.73101.8606

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.782 C1 C2 H9 108.646
C1 C2 H10 110.141 C2 C1 H6 110.954
C2 C1 H7 111.098 C2 C1 H8 111.117
C2 C3 C4 125.468 C2 C3 H5 115.725
C3 C2 H9 109.003 C3 C2 H10 109.509
C3 C4 H11 121.368 C3 C4 H12 121.724
C4 C3 H5 118.803 H6 C1 H7 108.147
H6 C1 H8 107.634 H7 C1 H8 107.741
H9 C2 H10 106.557 H11 C4 H12 116.908
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.695      
2 C -0.038      
3 C -0.233      
4 C -0.829      
5 H 0.370      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.200      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.307      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.431 0.073 0.109 0.450
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.050 0.498 0.811
y 0.498 -26.750 -1.192
z 0.811 -1.192 -27.781
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.216 0.498 0.811
y 0.498 0.665 -1.192
z 0.811 -1.192 -0.881
Polar
3z2-r2-1.762
x2-y2-0.299
xy0.498
xz0.811
yz-1.192


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.323 -0.148 0.602
y -0.148 7.342 -0.218
z 0.602 -0.218 7.103


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.719
(<r2>)1/2 10.184