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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.606176
Energy at 298.15K-998.610893
HF Energy-998.606176
Nuclear repulsion energy200.818268
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3057 3022 0.28      
2 A 3005 2971 20.78      
3 A 1412 1396 1.14      
4 A 1284 1270 13.49      
5 A 1181 1168 0.52      
6 A 1019 1008 2.09      
7 A 919 909 11.11      
8 A 644 637 15.60      
9 A 252 250 1.09      
10 A 108 107 0.73      
11 B 3071 3037 2.97      
12 B 2997 2963 3.04      
13 B 1410 1395 13.20      
14 B 1260 1246 34.80      
15 B 1119 1107 0.53      
16 B 863 853 20.08      
17 B 664 656 26.46      
18 B 396 392 8.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12330.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12192.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33231 0.07285 0.06347

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.296 0.694 0.896
C2 -0.296 -0.694 0.896
Cl3 -0.296 1.707 -0.472
Cl4 0.296 -1.707 -0.472
H5 0.004 1.213 1.819
H6 1.389 0.667 0.823
H7 -0.004 -1.213 1.819
H8 -1.389 -0.667 0.823

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51021.80182.76351.09811.09552.14002.1677
C21.51022.76351.80182.14002.16771.09811.0955
Cl31.80182.76353.46542.36232.36663.72232.9163
Cl42.76351.80183.46543.72232.91632.36232.3666
H51.09812.14002.36233.72231.79082.42542.5425
H61.09552.16772.36662.91631.79082.54253.0816
H72.14001.09813.72232.36232.42542.54251.7908
H82.16771.09552.91632.36662.54253.08161.7908

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.813 C1 C2 H7 109.244
C1 C2 H8 111.600 C2 C1 Cl3 112.813
C2 C1 H5 109.244 C2 C1 H6 111.600
Cl3 C1 H5 106.565 Cl3 C1 H6 107.002
Cl4 C2 H7 106.565 Cl4 C2 H8 107.002
H5 C1 H6 109.448 H7 C2 H8 109.448
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.185      
2 C -0.185      
3 Cl -0.222      
4 Cl -0.222      
5 H 0.191      
6 H 0.216      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.673 2.673
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.893 1.203 0.000
y 1.203 -42.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.674
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.275 1.203 0.000
y 1.203 -5.879 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.604
Polar
3z2-r29.207
x2-y24.769
xy1.203
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.298 -0.446 0.000
y -0.446 9.729 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.558


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.963
(<r2>)1/2 12.883