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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.479773
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.479773
Nuclear repulsion energy268.841598
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 3091 18.52      
2 A' 3117 3070 8.25      
3 A' 3102 3055 11.19      
4 A' 3029 2983 20.24      
5 A' 2973 2927 34.78      
6 A' 1607 1582 8.95      
7 A' 1498 1475 11.53      
8 A' 1460 1438 5.50      
9 A' 1381 1360 0.80      
10 A' 1206 1188 1.90      
11 A' 1180 1162 0.40      
12 A' 1039 1023 7.14      
13 A' 1032 1016 2.65      
14 A' 1003 988 0.15      
15 A' 975 960 0.04      
16 A' 887 874 0.59      
17 A' 787 775 0.73      
18 A' 723 712 41.26      
19 A' 696 685 29.01      
20 A' 520 512 0.50      
21 A' 462 455 8.69      
22 A' 199 196 2.08      
23 A" 3126 3078 45.47      
24 A" 3104 3056 7.76      
25 A" 3057 3010 17.86      
26 A" 1586 1562 0.10      
27 A" 1472 1450 11.16      
28 A" 1439 1417 0.07      
29 A" 1336 1316 0.01      
30 A" 1321 1301 0.06      
31 A" 1159 1141 0.05      
32 A" 1090 1073 5.06      
33 A" 982 967 0.17      
34 A" 956 941 0.00      
35 A" 831 819 0.02      
36 A" 625 616 0.07      
37 A" 402 396 0.00      
38 A" 338 333 0.34      
39 A" 35i 35i 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27400.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26981.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.18469 0.08387 0.05830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.005 0.914 0.000
C2 0.008 0.195 1.202
C3 0.008 -1.200 1.205
C4 0.007 -1.903 0.000
C5 0.008 -1.200 -1.205
C6 0.008 0.195 -1.202
C7 -0.029 2.422 0.000
H8 0.012 0.735 2.146
H9 0.012 -1.738 2.149
H10 0.010 -2.990 0.000
H11 0.012 -1.738 -2.149
H12 0.012 0.735 -2.146
H13 -1.063 2.789 0.000
H14 0.464 2.832 0.887
H15 0.464 2.832 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.40072.43352.81782.43351.40071.50792.15323.41343.90393.41342.15322.15762.16202.1620
C21.40071.39502.41852.78212.40402.53061.08752.15233.40403.86853.39113.05272.69453.3946
C32.43351.39501.39542.41012.78213.81702.15191.08652.15763.39703.86954.30224.07014.5650
C42.81782.41851.39541.39542.41854.32543.40132.15551.08602.15553.40134.81294.83954.8395
C52.43352.78212.41011.39541.39503.81703.86953.39702.15761.08652.15194.30224.56504.0701
C61.40072.40402.78212.41851.39502.53063.39113.86853.40402.15231.08753.05273.39462.6945
C71.50792.53063.81704.32543.81702.53062.72944.68195.41154.68192.72941.09731.09421.0942
H82.15321.08752.15193.40133.86953.39112.72942.47304.29884.95604.29163.15872.48693.7142
H93.41342.15231.08652.15553.39703.86854.68192.47302.48724.29824.95605.12494.76225.5046
H103.90393.40402.15761.08602.15763.40405.41154.29882.48722.48724.29885.87725.90625.9062
H113.41343.86853.39702.15551.08652.15234.68194.95604.29822.48722.47305.12495.50464.7622
H122.15323.39113.86953.40132.15191.08752.72944.29164.95604.29882.47303.15873.71422.4869
H132.15763.05274.30224.81294.30223.05271.09733.15875.12495.87725.12493.15871.76601.7660
H142.16202.69454.07014.83954.56503.39461.09422.48694.76225.90625.50463.71421.76601.7734
H152.16203.39464.56504.83954.07012.69451.09423.71425.50465.90624.76222.48691.76601.7734

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.015 C1 C2 H8 119.319
C1 C6 C5 121.015 C1 C6 H12 119.319
C1 C7 H13 110.845 C1 C7 H14 111.389
C1 C7 H15 111.389 C2 C1 C6 118.218
C2 C1 C7 120.885 C2 C3 C4 120.158
C2 C3 H9 119.787 C3 C2 H8 119.665
C3 C4 C5 119.435 C3 C4 H10 120.282
C4 C3 H9 120.054 C4 C5 C6 120.158
C4 C5 H11 120.054 C5 C4 H10 120.282
C5 C6 H12 119.665 C6 C1 C7 120.885
C6 C5 H11 119.787 H13 C7 H14 107.382
H13 C7 H15 107.382 H14 C7 H15 108.271
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.080      
2 C -0.858      
3 C -0.269      
4 C -0.271      
5 C -0.269      
6 C -0.858      
7 C -0.486      
8 H 0.267      
9 H 0.314      
10 H 0.320      
11 H 0.314      
12 H 0.267      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.137      
15 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.041 0.412 0.000 0.414
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.823 -0.087 0.000
y -0.087 -38.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.260
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.751 -0.087 0.000
y -0.087 3.657 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.094
Polar
3z2-r26.188
x2-y2-6.938
xy-0.087
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.133 -0.102 0.000
y -0.102 15.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.708


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.714
(<r2>)1/2 14.203