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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.083620
Energy at 298.15K-618.093465
HF Energy-618.083620
Nuclear repulsion energy219.266671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3133 2997 33.10      
2 A' 3103 2968 21.20      
3 A' 3054 2922 30.62      
4 A' 3051 2919 20.17      
5 A' 3037 2905 19.40      
6 A' 1513 1448 8.55      
7 A' 1503 1438 3.48      
8 A' 1495 1430 0.37      
9 A' 1492 1427 0.26      
10 A' 1426 1364 2.61      
11 A' 1408 1347 5.44      
12 A' 1350 1292 12.55      
13 A' 1272 1216 13.24      
14 A' 1136 1087 1.86      
15 A' 1078 1031 1.59      
16 A' 1042 997 4.16      
17 A' 921 881 0.79      
18 A' 761 728 43.89      
19 A' 404 386 1.21      
20 A' 338 323 2.43      
21 A' 160 153 1.56      
22 A" 3162 3025 11.75      
23 A" 3121 2985 46.92      
24 A" 3098 2964 13.72      
25 A" 3067 2934 5.57      
26 A" 1501 1436 8.13      
27 A" 1339 1281 0.21      
28 A" 1317 1260 0.39      
29 A" 1237 1183 0.28      
30 A" 1109 1061 0.14      
31 A" 942 901 0.84      
32 A" 798 763 0.00      
33 A" 740 707 3.77      
34 A" 228 218 0.07      
35 A" 108 104 0.11      
36 A" 90 87 1.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27266.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26083.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.57023 0.04399 0.04211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.183 -0.987 0.000
H2 0.717 -1.325 0.885
H3 0.717 -1.325 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.581 0.808 0.877
H6 -0.581 0.808 -0.877
C7 1.340 1.247 0.000
H8 1.920 0.942 -0.875
H9 1.920 0.942 0.875
C10 1.177 2.762 0.000
H11 0.626 3.094 -0.881
H12 0.626 3.094 0.881
H13 2.143 3.265 0.000
Cl14 -1.394 -1.855 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08721.08721.51432.13922.13922.51622.73972.73973.87844.19884.19884.68231.7999
H21.08721.76922.16492.49733.05602.79073.11222.56684.20684.76004.42044.88752.3493
H31.08721.76922.16493.05602.49732.79072.56683.11224.20684.42044.76004.88752.3493
C41.51432.16492.16491.09191.09191.52672.15272.15272.53522.79552.79553.48552.7504
H52.13922.49733.05601.09191.75392.15733.05682.50482.77033.12632.58513.77172.9192
H62.13923.05602.49731.09191.75392.15732.50483.05682.77032.58513.12633.77172.9192
C72.51622.79072.79071.52672.15732.15731.09321.09321.52372.16782.16782.17184.1351
H82.73973.11222.56682.15273.05682.50481.09321.75062.15182.51133.06452.49244.4241
H92.73972.56683.11222.15272.50483.05681.09321.75062.15183.06452.51132.49244.4241
C103.87844.20684.20682.53522.77032.77031.52372.15182.15181.09091.09091.08965.2840
H114.19884.76004.42042.79553.12632.58512.16782.51133.06451.09091.76221.76275.4175
H124.19884.42044.76002.79552.58513.12632.16783.06452.51131.09091.76221.76275.4175
H134.68234.88754.88753.48553.77173.77172.17182.49242.49241.08961.76271.76276.2229
Cl141.79992.34932.34932.75042.91922.91924.13514.42414.42415.28405.41755.41756.2229

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.259 C1 C4 H6 109.259
C1 C4 C7 111.671 H2 C1 H3 108.913
H2 C1 C4 111.591 H2 C1 Cl14 106.285
H3 C1 C4 111.591 H3 C1 Cl14 106.285
C4 C1 Cl14 111.887 C4 C7 H8 109.389
C4 C7 H9 109.389 C4 C7 C10 112.426
H5 C4 H6 106.864 H5 C4 C7 109.833
H6 C4 C7 109.833 C7 C10 H11 110.933
C7 C10 H12 110.933 C7 C10 H13 111.335
H8 C7 H9 106.394 H8 C7 C10 109.531
H9 C7 C10 109.531 H11 C10 H12 107.742
H11 C10 H13 107.873 H12 C10 H13 107.873
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.343      
2 H 0.222      
3 H 0.222      
4 C -0.259      
5 H 0.275      
6 H 0.275      
7 C -0.340      
8 H 0.258      
9 H 0.258      
10 C -0.983      
11 H 0.266      
12 H 0.266      
13 H 0.237      
14 Cl -0.352      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.914 1.407 0.000 2.376
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.273 -2.580 0.000
y -2.580 -42.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.115
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.448 -2.580 0.000
y -2.580 -2.340 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.788
Polar
3z2-r25.576
x2-y21.261
xy-2.580
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.132 1.516 0.000
y 1.516 11.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.359


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.731
(<r2>)1/2 15.992