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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.153929
Energy at 298.15K-618.163764
HF Energy-618.153929
Nuclear repulsion energy218.231291
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3088 2987 37.19      
2 A' 3075 2975 20.84      
3 A' 3029 2931 29.47      
4 A' 3023 2925 20.32      
5 A' 3007 2910 18.72      
6 A' 1514 1465 7.62      
7 A' 1500 1451 1.36      
8 A' 1491 1442 0.74      
9 A' 1489 1441 0.57      
10 A' 1416 1370 1.55      
11 A' 1392 1346 5.07      
12 A' 1343 1300 12.58      
13 A' 1268 1227 16.22      
14 A' 1123 1086 1.66      
15 A' 1056 1021 2.37      
16 A' 1020 987 4.28      
17 A' 904 874 0.50      
18 A' 720 697 49.32      
19 A' 395 382 1.33      
20 A' 327 317 3.18      
21 A' 156 151 1.50      
22 A" 3129 3027 12.97      
23 A" 3083 2983 51.95      
24 A" 3064 2964 9.03      
25 A" 3029 2931 6.53      
26 A" 1501 1452 7.21      
27 A" 1333 1289 0.20      
28 A" 1311 1268 0.48      
29 A" 1234 1194 0.24      
30 A" 1102 1066 0.18      
31 A" 935 904 0.71      
32 A" 795 769 0.00      
33 A" 741 717 3.62      
34 A" 245 237 0.03      
35 A" 112 109 0.32      
36 A" 103 99 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27024.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26146.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.56732 0.04347 0.04162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.186 -0.989 0.000
H2 0.720 -1.327 0.885
H3 0.720 -1.327 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.519 0.000
H5 -0.583 0.808 0.877
H6 -0.583 0.808 -0.877
C7 1.342 1.258 0.000
H8 1.924 0.956 -0.875
H9 1.924 0.956 0.875
C10 1.177 2.779 0.000
H11 0.628 3.115 -0.881
H12 0.628 3.115 0.881
H13 2.145 3.281 0.000
Cl14 -1.398 -1.870 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08711.08711.51922.14212.14212.52742.75112.75113.89624.22054.22054.69811.8122
H21.08711.76902.16972.50093.05892.80243.12372.58094.22494.78064.44264.90382.3584
H31.08711.76902.16973.05892.50092.80242.58093.12374.22494.44264.78064.90382.3584
C41.51922.16972.16971.09181.09181.53262.15832.15832.54852.81252.81253.49762.7673
H52.14212.50093.05891.09181.75362.16293.06192.51112.78453.14312.60563.78552.9327
H62.14213.05892.50091.09181.75362.16292.51113.06192.78452.60563.14313.78552.9327
C72.52742.80242.80241.53262.16292.16291.09341.09341.52942.17542.17542.17624.1584
H82.75113.12372.58092.15833.06192.51111.09341.75032.15542.51783.06982.49414.4478
H92.75112.58093.12372.15832.51113.06191.09341.75032.15543.06982.51782.49414.4478
C103.89624.22494.22492.54852.78452.78451.52942.15542.15541.09131.09131.09045.3142
H114.22054.78064.44262.81253.14312.60562.17542.51783.06981.09131.76211.76255.4519
H124.22054.44264.78062.81252.60563.14312.17543.06982.51781.09131.76211.76255.4519
H134.69814.90384.90383.49763.78553.78552.17622.49412.49411.09041.76251.76256.2516
Cl141.81222.35842.35842.76732.93272.93274.15844.44784.44785.31425.45195.45196.2516

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.152 C1 C4 H6 109.152
C1 C4 C7 111.818 H2 C1 H3 108.914
H2 C1 C4 111.637 H2 C1 Cl14 106.157
H3 C1 C4 111.637 H3 C1 Cl14 106.157
C4 C1 Cl14 112.032 C4 C7 H8 109.411
C4 C7 H9 109.411 C4 C7 C10 112.672
H5 C4 H6 106.852 H5 C4 C7 109.868
H6 C4 C7 109.868 C7 C10 H11 111.111
C7 C10 H12 111.111 C7 C10 H13 111.227
H8 C7 H9 106.333 H8 C7 C10 109.408
H9 C7 C10 109.408 H11 C10 H12 107.678
H11 C10 H13 107.774 H12 C10 H13 107.774
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.264      
2 H 0.164      
3 H 0.164      
4 C -0.094      
5 H 0.188      
6 H 0.188      
7 C -0.130      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.168      
10 C -0.769      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.168      
14 Cl -0.329      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.927 1.458 0.000 2.416
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.799 -2.653 0.000
y -2.653 -43.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.635
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.384 -2.653 0.000
y -2.653 -2.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.862
Polar
3z2-r25.723
x2-y21.395
xy-2.653
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.346 1.641 0.000
y 1.641 11.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.448


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.719
(<r2>)1/2 16.085