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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.195430
Energy at 298.15K-211.202732
HF Energy-211.195430
Nuclear repulsion energy154.779424
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3128 3008 21.20      
2 A' 3065 2947 19.38      
3 A' 3052 2934 0.40      
4 A' 3044 2927 18.06      
5 A' 2378 2286 16.45      
6 A' 1501 1443 9.51      
7 A' 1486 1429 1.38      
8 A' 1460 1404 4.05      
9 A' 1412 1358 3.24      
10 A' 1385 1331 2.40      
11 A' 1299 1249 1.37      
12 A' 1120 1077 2.94      
13 A' 1068 1027 0.30      
14 A' 976 939 1.47      
15 A' 889 854 1.98      
16 A' 541 521 0.80      
17 A' 349 335 0.06      
18 A' 166 160 6.66      
19 A" 3122 3002 36.80      
20 A" 3102 2983 0.24      
21 A" 3084 2965 0.07      
22 A" 1493 1436 8.79      
23 A" 1326 1275 0.01      
24 A" 1257 1209 0.01      
25 A" 1126 1082 0.15      
26 A" 871 838 0.16      
27 A" 741 712 4.43      
28 A" 394 379 0.55      
29 A" 247 238 0.01      
30 A" 98 94 4.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22590.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21720.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.80763 0.07603 0.07227

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.592 0.387 0.000
C2 -1.448 0.501 0.000
C3 0.000 0.626 0.000
C4 0.714 -0.727 0.000
C5 2.223 -0.562 0.000
H6 0.292 1.210 0.878
H7 0.292 1.210 -0.878
H8 0.394 -1.297 0.875
H9 0.394 -1.297 -0.875
H10 2.721 -1.533 0.000
H11 2.562 -0.015 0.882
H12 2.562 -0.015 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.14982.60343.48874.90763.12533.12533.53853.53855.64935.24535.2453
C21.14981.45372.48663.82192.07392.07392.71952.71954.63894.13904.1390
C32.60341.45371.52942.52021.09401.09402.14922.14923.47302.78482.7848
C43.48872.48661.52941.51772.16782.16781.09241.09242.16272.16872.1687
C54.90763.82192.52021.51772.76372.76372.15622.15621.09071.09271.0927
H63.12532.07391.09402.16782.76371.75532.50913.06083.76712.57973.1229
H73.12532.07391.09402.16782.76371.75533.06082.50913.76713.12292.5797
H83.53852.71952.14921.09242.15622.50913.06081.75042.49692.51923.0717
H93.53852.71952.14921.09242.15623.06082.50911.75042.49693.07172.5192
H105.64934.63893.47302.16271.09073.76713.76712.49692.49691.76291.7629
H115.24534.13902.78482.16871.09272.57973.12292.51923.07171.76291.7648
H125.24534.13902.78482.16871.09273.12292.57973.07172.51921.76291.7648

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.187 C2 C3 C4 112.914
C2 C3 H6 108.157 C2 C3 H7 108.157
C3 C4 C5 111.598 C3 C4 H8 108.973
C3 C4 H9 108.973 C4 C3 H6 110.345
C4 C3 H7 110.345 C4 C5 H10 110.956
C4 C5 H11 111.319 C4 C5 H12 111.319
C5 C4 H8 110.332 C5 C4 H9 110.332
H6 C3 H7 106.694 H8 C4 H9 106.485
H10 C5 H11 107.681 H10 C5 H12 107.681
H11 C5 H12 107.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.554      
2 C 0.130      
3 C -0.065      
4 C -0.209      
5 C -0.789      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.215      
11 H 0.227      
12 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.302 0.020 0.000 4.302
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.209 1.000 0.000
y 1.000 -30.191 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.384
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.922 1.000 0.000
y 1.000 6.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.316
Polar
3z2-r212.632
x2-y2-13.018
xy1.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.421 -0.365 0.000
y -0.365 7.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.589


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.194
(<r2>)1/2 12.578