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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.123040
Energy at 298.15K-270.134181
Nuclear repulsion energy232.106312
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3212 2924 58.86      
2 A' 3171 2887 33.43      
3 A' 3153 2870 18.45      
4 A' 3142 2861 79.35      
5 A' 3136 2855 7.31      
6 A' 3069 2794 114.80      
7 A' 1989 1810 230.37      
8 A' 1629 1483 7.95      
9 A' 1614 1470 0.20      
10 A' 1607 1463 0.90      
11 A' 1576 1435 10.68      
12 A' 1548 1409 4.76      
13 A' 1539 1401 2.01      
14 A' 1535 1397 17.94      
15 A' 1495 1361 10.58      
16 A' 1396 1271 1.17      
17 A' 1222 1112 9.64      
18 A' 1132 1031 2.29      
19 A' 1101 1002 4.05      
20 A' 976 889 0.39      
21 A' 954 869 7.99      
22 A' 736 670 21.83      
23 A' 420 382 2.23      
24 A' 313 285 5.23      
25 A' 149 135 6.07      
26 A" 3216 2928 122.19      
27 A" 3202 2915 0.03      
28 A" 3157 2874 4.28      
29 A" 3156 2873 18.19      
30 A" 1614 1469 6.17      
31 A" 1439 1310 0.12      
32 A" 1423 1295 0.13      
33 A" 1349 1228 0.05      
34 A" 1274 1160 0.03      
35 A" 1063 967 0.63      
36 A" 930 847 0.01      
37 A" 801 729 1.14      
38 A" 727 662 1.78      
39 A" 263 239 0.00      
40 A" 181 165 3.18      
41 A" 120 109 1.31      
42 A" 81 74 3.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32903.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29955.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35746 0.04870 0.04423

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -2.036 0.000
C2 -0.321 -1.129 0.000
C3 0.000 0.358 0.000
C4 -1.253 1.230 0.000
C5 -0.936 2.722 0.000
O6 2.006 -1.679 0.000
H7 0.643 -3.108 0.000
H8 -0.922 -1.403 0.865
H9 -0.922 -1.403 -0.865
H10 0.609 0.591 -0.866
H11 0.609 0.591 0.866
H12 -1.859 0.992 0.869
H13 -1.859 0.992 -0.869
H14 -1.843 3.315 0.000
H15 -0.359 2.998 -0.876
H16 -0.359 2.998 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50412.55093.90045.09251.18251.09712.09582.09582.77952.77954.17394.17396.00355.25825.2582
C21.50411.52192.53673.89982.39102.20081.08861.08862.13892.13892.76042.76044.69734.21974.2197
C32.55091.52191.52612.54202.85913.52532.16872.16871.08441.08442.14802.14803.48372.80452.8045
C43.90042.53671.52611.52484.36814.73402.79182.79182.15082.15081.08681.08682.16652.16612.1661
C55.09253.89982.54201.52485.29346.03964.21504.21502.77122.77122.14532.14531.08371.08461.0846
O61.18252.39102.85914.36815.29341.97483.06573.06572.80222.80224.77784.77786.30485.31385.3138
H71.09712.20083.52534.73406.03961.97482.47032.47033.79893.79894.88074.88076.88676.24956.2495
H82.09581.08862.16872.79184.21503.06572.47031.73013.05312.51472.57193.10214.88444.76714.4379
H92.09581.08862.16872.79184.21503.06572.47031.73012.51473.05313.10212.57194.88444.43794.7671
H102.77952.13891.08442.15082.77122.80223.79893.05312.51471.73263.04442.50113.76622.59503.1254
H112.77952.13891.08442.15082.77122.80223.79892.51473.05311.73262.50113.04443.76623.12542.5950
H124.17392.76042.14801.08682.14534.77784.88072.57193.10213.04442.50111.73882.48053.05362.5059
H134.17392.76042.14801.08682.14534.77784.88073.10212.57192.50113.04441.73882.48052.50593.0536
H146.00354.69733.48372.16651.08376.30486.88674.88444.88443.76623.76622.48052.48051.75211.7521
H155.25824.21972.80452.16611.08465.31386.24954.76714.43792.59503.12543.05362.50591.75211.7513
H165.25824.21972.80452.16611.08465.31386.24954.43794.76713.12542.59502.50593.05361.75211.7513

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.918 C1 C2 H8 106.772
C1 C2 H9 106.772 C2 C1 O6 125.307
C2 C1 H7 114.674 C2 C3 C4 112.663
C2 C3 H10 109.153 C2 C3 H11 109.153
C3 C2 H8 111.272 C3 C2 H9 111.272
C3 C4 C5 112.858 C3 C4 H12 109.441
C3 C4 H13 109.441 C4 C3 H10 109.803
C4 C3 H11 109.803 C4 C5 H14 111.181
C4 C5 H15 111.100 C4 C5 H16 111.100
C5 C4 H12 109.317 C5 C4 H13 109.317
O6 C1 H7 120.019 H8 C2 H9 105.244
H10 C3 H11 106.047 H12 C4 H13 106.252
H14 C5 H15 107.811 H14 C5 H16 107.811
H15 C5 H16 107.675
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.197      
2 C -0.347      
3 C -0.147      
4 C -0.447      
5 C -0.980      
6 O -0.755      
7 H 0.511      
8 H 0.265      
9 H 0.265      
10 H 0.256      
11 H 0.256      
12 H 0.248      
13 H 0.248      
14 H 0.277      
15 H 0.273      
16 H 0.273      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.973 -0.229 0.000 2.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.570 4.408 0.000
y 4.408 -36.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.543 4.408 0.000
y 4.408 5.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.207
Polar
3z2-r28.414
x2-y2-9.919
xy4.408
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.387 -0.484 0.000
y -0.484 10.356 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.560


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 251.305
(<r2>)1/2 15.853