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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.237117
Energy at 298.15K-1075.246535
Nuclear repulsion energy350.282691
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3314 3017 5.00      
2 A 3258 2966 37.42      
3 A 3245 2954 18.10      
4 A 3238 2948 25.48      
5 A 3225 2936 3.72      
6 A 3221 2932 0.85      
7 A 3181 2896 21.70      
8 A 3166 2882 12.46      
9 A 1621 1476 3.52      
10 A 1615 1471 2.28      
11 A 1608 1464 8.85      
12 A 1602 1458 0.72      
13 A 1544 1406 3.52      
14 A 1532 1395 8.76      
15 A 1466 1334 8.89      
16 A 1438 1310 16.79      
17 A 1396 1271 17.08      
18 A 1383 1259 34.11      
19 A 1278 1163 6.00      
20 A 1216 1107 9.09      
21 A 1197 1090 0.36      
22 A 1147 1044 5.41      
23 A 1095 997 12.13      
24 A 1037 944 1.11      
25 A 983 895 9.40      
26 A 840 764 9.02      
27 A 798 726 51.46      
28 A 662 603 45.44      
29 A 470 428 3.08      
30 A 435 396 7.56      
31 A 363 330 4.17      
32 A 271 246 0.41      
33 A 257 234 0.27      
34 A 164 149 2.34      
35 A 121 110 1.46      
36 A 80 73 4.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26730.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24335.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14949 0.03149 0.02710

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.159 1.523 -0.096
H2 -2.200 1.552 -1.177
H3 -3.157 1.354 0.282
H4 -1.813 2.486 0.262
C5 -1.210 0.438 0.379
H6 -1.211 0.391 1.457
Cl7 -1.857 -1.178 -0.137
C8 0.207 0.632 -0.141
H9 0.518 1.634 0.133
H10 0.209 0.578 -1.222
C11 1.205 -0.362 0.424
H12 1.238 -0.326 1.501
H13 0.999 -1.368 0.108
Cl14 2.867 0.020 -0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08231.08081.08451.51692.14242.71802.52842.68872.78693.89044.18384.28595.2450
H21.08231.75571.75902.15433.04372.94152.77743.01842.59884.22144.74544.51785.3931
H31.08081.75571.75762.15352.46892.87673.46683.68893.76754.68954.86054.97116.1839
H41.08451.75901.75762.13832.48613.68672.77232.48583.15194.15324.33084.77415.3053
C51.51692.15432.15352.13831.07911.81621.52252.11602.14462.54472.79932.86674.1312
H62.14243.04372.46892.48611.07912.32872.15072.50763.03862.73352.55213.13084.3958
Cl72.71802.94152.87673.68671.81622.32872.74583.69112.92153.21873.60412.87324.8737
C82.52842.77743.46682.77231.52252.15072.74581.08451.08231.51742.16292.16532.7286
H92.68873.01843.68892.48582.11602.50763.69111.08451.74532.13062.49653.04042.8625
H102.78692.59883.76753.15192.14463.03862.92151.08231.74532.14183.04882.48642.9223
C113.89044.22144.68954.15322.54472.73353.21871.51742.13062.14181.07821.07491.7965
H124.18384.74544.86054.33082.79932.55213.60412.16292.49653.04881.07821.75642.3398
H134.28594.51784.97114.77412.86673.13082.87322.16533.04042.48641.07491.75642.3406
Cl145.24505.39316.18395.30534.13124.39584.87372.72862.86252.92231.79652.33982.3406

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.091 C1 C5 Cl7 108.940
C1 C5 C8 112.590 H2 C1 H3 108.518
H2 C1 H4 108.544 H2 C1 C5 110.857
H3 C1 H4 108.527 H3 C1 C5 110.884
H4 C1 C5 109.447 C5 C8 H9 107.329
C5 C8 H10 109.686 C5 C8 C11 113.676
H6 C5 Cl7 104.177 H6 C5 C8 110.354
Cl7 C5 C8 110.350 C8 C11 H12 111.759
C8 C11 H13 112.163 C8 C11 Cl14 110.565
H9 C8 H10 107.312 H9 C8 C11 108.803
H10 C8 C11 109.811 H12 C11 H13 109.322
H12 C11 Cl14 106.257 H13 C11 Cl14 106.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.064      
2 H 0.288      
3 H 0.316      
4 H 0.282      
5 C 0.317      
6 H 0.282      
7 Cl -0.472      
8 C -0.378      
9 H 0.286      
10 H 0.341      
11 C -0.351      
12 H 0.256      
13 H 0.282      
14 Cl -0.386      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.448 1.809 1.135 2.580
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.936 -4.116 0.100
y -4.116 -51.658 0.095
z 0.100 0.095 -50.580
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.817 -4.116 0.100
y -4.116 4.100 0.095
z 0.100 0.095 5.717
Polar
3z2-r211.434
x2-y2-9.278
xy-4.116
xz0.100
yz0.095


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.159 0.291 -0.170
y 0.291 11.043 0.072
z -0.170 0.072 9.281


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.057
(<r2>)1/2 19.185