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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.704044
Energy at 298.15K-1077.713125
HF Energy-1077.704044
Nuclear repulsion energy350.321270
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3041 3.11      
2 A 3156 3019 14.35      
3 A 3134 2998 21.98      
4 A 3119 2984 8.75      
5 A 3109 2974 8.11      
6 A 3103 2969 1.54      
7 A 3065 2932 15.00      
8 A 3057 2925 8.49      
9 A 1495 1430 4.31      
10 A 1492 1428 9.43      
11 A 1491 1426 4.93      
12 A 1480 1416 1.32      
13 A 1419 1358 7.37      
14 A 1400 1339 10.40      
15 A 1349 1290 6.26      
16 A 1325 1268 9.34      
17 A 1284 1229 22.70      
18 A 1275 1220 11.61      
19 A 1186 1135 10.19      
20 A 1134 1085 6.43      
21 A 1123 1074 1.80      
22 A 1072 1026 1.47      
23 A 1039 994 16.05      
24 A 966 924 1.06      
25 A 927 887 6.67      
26 A 782 748 21.80      
27 A 771 738 21.18      
28 A 639 611 26.74      
29 A 445 426 2.26      
30 A 415 397 5.08      
31 A 344 330 3.28      
32 A 248 237 0.36      
33 A 228 218 0.24      
34 A 155 149 2.08      
35 A 115 110 1.14      
36 A 62 59 3.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25291.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24194.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14868 0.03166 0.02722

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.159 1.522 -0.096
H2 -2.200 1.547 -1.185
H3 -3.164 1.356 0.285
H4 -1.809 2.492 0.260
C5 -1.211 0.439 0.377
H6 -1.207 0.394 1.465
Cl7 -1.855 -1.182 -0.136
C8 0.205 0.636 -0.143
H9 0.516 1.647 0.130
H10 0.204 0.582 -1.233
C11 1.203 -0.354 0.424
H12 1.231 -0.315 1.510
H13 0.986 -1.369 0.110
Cl14 2.868 0.018 -0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08951.08781.09131.51502.14852.72082.52542.68802.78583.88564.17694.27715.2476
H21.08951.76841.77032.15513.05552.94342.77483.01962.59104.21724.74334.50895.3954
H31.08781.76841.76872.15962.47942.88623.47223.69533.77494.69274.85904.96816.1937
H41.09131.77031.76872.14152.49323.69522.76872.47763.15134.14764.32234.76925.3066
C51.51502.15512.15962.14151.08871.81781.52182.12212.14832.54212.79572.85824.1336
H62.14853.05552.47942.49321.08872.33772.15402.51413.05032.73042.53943.12344.3967
Cl72.72082.94342.88623.69521.81782.33772.74753.70052.92453.21773.60342.85784.8729
C82.52542.77483.47222.76871.52182.15402.74751.09241.09081.51602.16552.16672.7336
H92.68803.01963.69532.47762.12212.51413.70051.09241.75792.13582.50233.05252.8738
H102.78582.59103.77493.15132.14833.05032.92451.09081.75792.14913.06292.49412.9333
C113.88564.21724.69274.14762.54212.73043.21771.51602.13582.14911.08741.08481.7968
H124.17694.74334.85904.32232.79572.53943.60342.16552.50233.06291.08741.77002.3494
H134.27714.50894.96814.76922.85823.12342.85782.16673.05252.49411.08481.77002.3513
Cl145.24765.39546.19375.30664.13364.39674.87292.73362.87382.93331.79682.34942.3513

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.133 C1 C5 Cl7 109.106
C1 C5 C8 112.527 H2 C1 H3 108.620
H2 C1 H4 108.535 H2 C1 C5 110.613
H3 C1 H4 108.513 H3 C1 C5 111.072
H4 C1 C5 109.423 C5 C8 H9 107.396
C5 C8 H10 109.522 C5 C8 C11 113.613
H6 C5 Cl7 104.260 H6 C5 C8 110.098
Cl7 C5 C8 110.394 C8 C11 H12 111.511
C8 C11 H13 111.768 C8 C11 Cl14 110.928
H9 C8 H10 107.250 H9 C8 C11 108.845
H10 C8 C11 109.988 H12 C11 H13 109.147
H12 C11 Cl14 106.486 H13 C11 Cl14 106.752
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.062      
2 H 0.271      
3 H 0.297      
4 H 0.261      
5 C 0.441      
6 H 0.242      
7 Cl -0.473      
8 C -0.313      
9 H 0.272      
10 H 0.302      
11 C -0.353      
12 H 0.231      
13 H 0.230      
14 Cl -0.345      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.381 1.725 1.041 2.443
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.340 -3.767 0.071
y -3.767 -51.051 0.131
z 0.071 0.131 -50.247
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.691 -3.767 0.071
y -3.767 3.743 0.131
z 0.071 0.131 4.948
Polar
3z2-r29.896
x2-y2-8.289
xy-3.767
xz0.071
yz0.131


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.944 0.190 -0.152
y 0.190 11.653 0.032
z -0.152 0.032 9.854


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.426
(<r2>)1/2 19.142