return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.472045
Energy at 298.15K-232.480605
HF Energy-232.472045
Nuclear repulsion energy172.453581
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3130 2994 31.58      
2 A' 3066 2933 17.12      
3 A' 3045 2913 26.09      
4 A' 3023 2891 23.31      
5 A' 2897 2771 130.89      
6 A' 1845 1765 185.75      
7 A' 1510 1444 7.82      
8 A' 1493 1428 2.84      
9 A' 1450 1387 10.76      
10 A' 1428 1366 5.92      
11 A' 1424 1363 11.01      
12 A' 1414 1352 17.34      
13 A' 1328 1270 5.38      
14 A' 1147 1097 10.79      
15 A' 1064 1017 0.30      
16 A' 977 934 7.53      
17 A' 868 830 8.43      
18 A' 702 672 15.64      
19 A' 353 338 0.64      
20 A' 196 188 8.73      
21 A" 3119 2983 53.23      
22 A" 3095 2961 0.01      
23 A" 3050 2918 7.66      
24 A" 1504 1439 7.64      
25 A" 1335 1277 0.19      
26 A" 1266 1211 0.08      
27 A" 1161 1111 0.01      
28 A" 961 919 0.03      
29 A" 793 758 1.16      
30 A" 658 629 3.81      
31 A" 232 222 0.01      
32 A" 162 155 2.00      
33 A" 69 66 2.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24881.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23801.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.51251 0.08513 0.07604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.275 -0.361 0.000
H2 2.802 -1.314 0.000
H3 2.597 0.197 0.881
H4 2.597 0.197 -0.881
C5 0.766 -0.569 0.000
H6 0.467 -1.155 -0.870
H7 0.467 -1.155 0.870
C8 0.000 0.744 0.000
H9 0.263 1.359 0.869
H10 0.263 1.359 -0.869
C11 -1.495 0.605 0.000
H12 -2.062 1.555 0.000
O13 -2.084 -0.444 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.08951.09151.09151.52312.15782.15782.52942.78582.78583.89154.74154.3601
H21.08951.76151.76152.16812.49722.49723.47723.78793.78794.70605.64764.9635
H31.09151.76151.76252.17143.07092.52252.79652.60723.14014.20534.93234.8063
H41.09151.76151.76252.17142.52253.07092.79653.14012.60724.20534.93234.8063
C51.52312.16812.17142.17141.09061.09061.52072.17372.17372.54753.53722.8532
H62.15782.49723.07092.52251.09061.74042.14043.06312.52152.77503.80732.7877
H72.15782.49722.52253.07091.09061.74042.14042.52153.06312.77503.80732.7877
C82.52943.47722.79652.79651.52072.14042.14041.09611.09611.50122.21572.3992
H92.78583.78792.60723.14012.17373.06312.52151.09611.73772.10072.48993.0844
H102.78583.78793.14012.60722.17372.52153.06311.09611.73772.10072.48993.0844
C113.89154.70604.20534.20532.54752.77502.77501.50122.10072.10071.10681.2029
H124.74155.64764.93234.93233.53723.80733.80732.21572.48992.48991.10681.9989
O134.36014.96354.80634.80632.85322.78772.78772.39923.08443.08441.20291.9989

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.189 C1 C5 H7 110.189
C1 C5 C8 112.399 H2 C1 H3 107.734
H2 C1 H4 107.734 H2 C1 C5 111.083
H3 C1 H4 107.677 H3 C1 C5 111.221
H4 C1 C5 111.221 C5 C8 H9 111.299
C5 C8 H10 111.299 C5 C8 C11 114.916
H6 C5 H7 105.860 H6 C5 C8 108.991
H7 C5 C8 108.991 C8 C11 H12 115.502
C8 C11 O13 124.688 H9 C8 H10 104.872
H9 C8 C11 106.920 H10 C8 C11 106.920
H12 C11 O13 119.810
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.971      
2 H 0.246      
3 H 0.265      
4 H 0.265      
5 C -0.203      
6 H 0.239      
7 H 0.239      
8 C -0.271      
9 H 0.285      
10 H 0.285      
11 C -0.018      
12 H 0.378      
13 O -0.740      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.920 1.934 0.000 2.725
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.186 -3.855 0.000
y -3.855 -30.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.716
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.344 -3.855 0.000
y -3.855 2.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.362
Polar
3z2-r26.724
x2-y2-6.217
xy-3.855
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.213 -0.070 0.000
y -0.070 8.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.539


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 154.621
(<r2>)1/2 12.435