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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.552976
Energy at 298.15K-232.561558
HF Energy-232.552976
Nuclear repulsion energy171.901322
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3088 2987 34.70      
2 A' 3040 2941 17.09      
3 A' 3020 2922 25.37      
4 A' 2990 2892 24.80      
5 A' 2860 2767 140.19      
6 A' 1799 1741 179.76      
7 A' 1509 1460 7.71      
8 A' 1492 1443 2.13      
9 A' 1447 1400 15.20      
10 A' 1420 1374 3.72      
11 A' 1415 1369 6.21      
12 A' 1395 1350 18.55      
13 A' 1317 1274 6.15      
14 A' 1133 1097 10.39      
15 A' 1044 1010 0.64      
16 A' 962 931 8.22      
17 A' 852 824 8.41      
18 A' 693 670 15.05      
19 A' 345 333 0.59      
20 A' 192 186 8.45      
21 A" 3084 2984 54.91      
22 A" 3059 2959 0.10      
23 A" 3007 2909 8.17      
24 A" 1502 1453 6.83      
25 A" 1326 1283 0.19      
26 A" 1257 1216 0.06      
27 A" 1157 1119 0.02      
28 A" 952 921 0.00      
29 A" 791 765 1.19      
30 A" 666 645 3.37      
31 A" 245 237 0.01      
32 A" 173 167 2.11      
33 A" 80 77 2.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24654.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23853.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.51165 0.08428 0.07534

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.287 -0.364 0.000
H2 2.814 -1.319 0.000
H3 2.612 0.192 0.881
H4 2.612 0.192 -0.881
C5 0.772 -0.571 0.000
H6 0.476 -1.158 -0.871
H7 0.476 -1.158 0.871
C8 0.000 0.745 0.000
H9 0.263 1.360 0.869
H10 0.263 1.360 -0.869
C11 -1.503 0.604 0.000
H12 -2.056 1.567 0.000
O13 -2.100 -0.440 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09041.09181.09181.52902.16102.16102.54232.79772.79773.91204.75374.3881
H21.09041.76131.76132.17392.50002.50003.48983.80013.80014.72555.66104.9917
H31.09181.76131.76222.17843.07532.52772.81192.62373.15374.22874.94614.8357
H41.09181.76131.76222.17842.52773.07532.81193.15372.62374.22874.94614.8357
C51.52902.17392.17842.17841.09091.09091.52642.17842.17842.56083.54592.8755
H62.16102.50003.07532.52771.09091.74122.14613.06792.52712.78833.81992.8120
H72.16102.50002.52773.07531.09091.74122.14612.52713.06792.78833.81992.8120
C82.54233.48982.81192.81191.52642.14612.14611.09661.09661.50962.21442.4114
H92.79773.80012.62373.15372.17843.06792.52711.09661.73782.10872.48563.0953
H102.79773.80013.15372.62372.17842.52713.06791.09661.73782.10872.48563.0953
C113.91204.72554.22874.22872.56082.78832.78831.50962.10872.10871.11081.2023
H124.75375.66104.94614.94613.54593.81993.81992.21442.48562.48561.11082.0071
O134.38814.99174.83574.83572.87552.81202.81202.41143.09533.09531.20232.0071

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.020 C1 C5 H7 110.020
C1 C5 C8 112.624 H2 C1 H3 107.634
H2 C1 H4 107.634 H2 C1 C5 111.081
H3 C1 H4 107.606 H3 C1 C5 111.350
H4 C1 C5 111.350 C5 C8 H9 111.246
C5 C8 H10 111.246 C5 C8 C11 115.015
H6 C5 H7 105.895 H6 C5 C8 109.026
H7 C5 C8 109.026 C8 C11 H12 114.503
C8 C11 O13 125.163 H9 C8 H10 104.810
H9 C8 C11 106.950 H10 C8 C11 106.950
H12 C11 O13 120.334
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.722      
2 H 0.179      
3 H 0.188      
4 H 0.188      
5 C -0.038      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.148      
8 C -0.094      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.201      
11 C -0.102      
12 H 0.342      
13 O -0.640      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.959 1.892 0.000 2.724
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.811 -3.788 0.000
y -3.788 -31.476 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.125
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.511 -3.788 0.000
y -3.788 2.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.519
Polar
3z2-r27.038
x2-y2-6.335
xy-3.788
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.467 -0.101 0.000
y -0.101 8.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.612


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.120
(<r2>)1/2 12.495