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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (heptane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.321799
Energy at 298.15K-276.338843
HF Energy-276.321799
Nuclear repulsion energy306.940932
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3039 2993 56.85      
2 A1 2971 2925 59.72      
3 A1 2963 2918 146.37      
4 A1 2951 2906 4.59      
5 A1 2945 2900 0.46      
6 A1 1486 1463 8.66      
7 A1 1473 1450 0.69      
8 A1 1459 1437 0.07      
9 A1 1455 1432 0.00      
10 A1 1383 1362 1.77      
11 A1 1368 1347 0.89      
12 A1 1297 1277 0.09      
13 A1 1134 1116 0.64      
14 A1 1045 1029 0.59      
15 A1 976 961 0.00      
16 A1 900 886 0.93      
17 A1 412 406 0.03      
18 A1 298 293 0.00      
19 A1 92 91 0.00      
20 A2 3034 2987 0.00      
21 A2 2994 2948 0.00      
22 A2 2969 2923 0.00      
23 A2 1470 1447 0.00      
24 A2 1314 1294 0.00      
25 A2 1305 1285 0.00      
26 A2 1220 1201 0.00      
27 A2 1015 1000 0.00      
28 A2 836 823 0.00      
29 A2 724 713 0.00      
30 A2 232 228 0.00      
31 A2 138 136 0.00      
32 A2 69 68 0.00      
33 B1 3034 2988 150.43      
34 B1 3006 2960 107.32      
35 B1 2981 2935 0.34      
36 B1 2963 2917 0.06      
37 B1 1470 1447 12.71      
38 B1 1319 1299 0.81      
39 B1 1272 1252 0.22      
40 B1 1182 1164 0.02      
41 B1 927 913 0.48      
42 B1 762 750 1.04      
43 B1 717 706 4.79      
44 B1 235 231 0.00      
45 B1 140 138 0.00      
46 B1 60 59 0.01      
47 B2 3039 2993 39.97      
48 B2 2970 2925 60.38      
49 B2 2959 2914 0.18      
50 B2 2944 2899 0.01      
51 B2 1480 1458 0.80      
52 B2 1465 1443 1.03      
53 B2 1454 1432 0.18      
54 B2 1384 1363 0.53      
55 B2 1366 1346 0.72      
56 B2 1344 1323 2.31      
57 B2 1240 1221 3.29      
58 B2 1068 1052 2.44      
59 B2 1045 1029 0.08      
60 B2 1017 1002 0.34      
61 B2 863 850 1.86      
62 B2 476 469 0.11      
63 B2 240 236 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46695.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45981.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.40229 0.02411 0.02343

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.496
C2 0.000 1.280 -0.342
C3 0.000 -1.280 -0.342
C4 0.000 2.562 0.495
C5 0.000 -2.562 0.495
C6 0.000 3.834 -0.355
C7 0.000 -3.834 -0.355
H8 -0.878 0.000 1.158
H9 0.878 0.000 1.158
H10 -0.878 1.280 -1.004
H11 0.878 1.280 -1.004
H12 0.878 -1.280 -1.004
H13 -0.878 -1.280 -1.004
H14 0.877 2.560 1.156
H15 -0.877 2.560 1.156
H16 -0.877 -2.560 1.156
H17 0.877 -2.560 1.156
H18 0.000 4.735 0.268
H19 0.884 3.875 -1.002
H20 -0.884 3.875 -1.002
H21 0.000 -4.735 0.268
H22 -0.884 -3.875 -1.002
H23 0.884 -3.875 -1.002

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53011.53012.56192.56193.92743.92741.09931.09932.15902.15902.15902.15902.78522.78522.78522.78524.74054.24754.24754.74054.24754.2475
C21.53012.56011.53093.93212.55415.11422.15852.15851.09941.09942.78662.78662.15662.15664.21404.21403.50852.81972.81976.04605.27185.2718
C31.53012.56013.93211.53095.11422.55412.15852.15852.78662.78661.09941.09944.21404.21402.15662.15666.04605.27185.27183.50852.81972.8197
C42.56191.53093.93215.12391.52966.45222.78822.78822.15852.15854.21684.21681.09851.09855.23835.23832.18492.17832.17837.30056.66766.6676
C52.56193.93211.53095.12396.45221.52962.78822.78824.21684.21682.15852.15855.23835.23831.09851.09857.30056.66766.66762.18492.17832.1783
C63.92742.55415.11421.52966.45227.66834.21414.21412.77742.77745.22995.22992.16202.16206.62836.62831.09521.09631.09638.59187.78687.7868
C73.92745.11422.55416.45221.52967.66834.21414.21415.22995.22992.77742.77746.62836.62832.16202.16208.59187.78687.78681.09521.09631.0963
H81.09932.15852.15852.78822.78824.21414.21411.75562.51283.06533.06532.51283.10382.55992.55993.10384.89724.77334.43634.89724.43634.7733
H91.09932.15852.15852.78822.78824.21414.21411.75563.06532.51282.51283.06532.55993.10383.10382.55994.89724.43634.77334.89724.77334.4363
H102.15901.09942.78662.15854.21682.77745.22992.51283.06531.75543.10482.56103.06302.51034.40604.74273.78473.13622.59476.21105.15565.4483
H112.15901.09942.78662.15854.21682.77745.22993.06532.51281.75542.56103.10482.51033.06304.74274.40603.78472.59473.13626.21105.44835.1556
H122.15902.78661.09944.21682.15855.22992.77743.06532.51283.10482.56101.75544.40604.74273.06302.51036.21105.15565.44833.78473.13622.5947
H132.15902.78661.09944.21682.15855.22992.77742.51283.06532.56103.10481.75544.74274.40602.51033.06306.21105.44835.15563.78472.59473.1362
H142.78522.15664.21401.09855.23832.16206.62833.10382.55993.06302.51034.40604.74271.75485.41215.11972.50772.52663.07997.40097.01186.7870
H152.78522.15664.21401.09855.23832.16206.62832.55993.10382.51033.06304.74274.40601.75485.11975.41212.50773.07992.52667.40096.78707.0118
H162.78524.21402.15665.23831.09856.62832.16202.55993.10384.40604.74273.06302.51035.41215.11971.75487.40097.01186.78702.50772.52663.0799
H172.78524.21402.15665.23831.09856.62832.16203.10382.55994.74274.40602.51033.06305.11975.41211.75487.40096.78707.01182.50773.07992.5266
H184.74053.50856.04602.18497.30051.09528.59184.89724.89723.78473.78476.21106.21102.50772.50777.40097.40091.77021.77029.47018.74818.7481
H194.24752.81975.27182.17836.66761.09637.78684.77334.43633.13622.59475.15565.44832.52663.07997.01186.78701.77021.76798.74817.94947.7503
H204.24752.81975.27182.17836.66761.09637.78684.43634.77332.59473.13625.44835.15563.07992.52666.78707.01181.77021.76798.74817.75037.9494
H214.74056.04603.50857.30052.18498.59181.09524.89724.89726.21106.21103.78473.78477.40097.40092.50772.50779.47018.74818.74811.77021.7702
H224.24755.27182.81976.66762.17837.78681.09634.43634.77335.15565.44833.13622.59477.01186.78702.52663.07998.74817.94947.75031.77021.7679
H234.24755.27182.81976.66762.17837.78681.09634.77334.43635.44835.15562.59473.13626.78707.01183.07992.52668.74817.75037.94941.77021.7679

picture of heptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.639 C1 C2 H10 109.284
C1 C2 H11 109.284 C1 C3 C5 113.639
C1 C3 H12 109.284 C1 C3 H13 109.284
C2 C1 C3 113.556 C2 C1 H8 109.257
C2 C1 H9 109.257 C2 C4 C6 113.138
C2 C4 H14 109.107 C2 C4 H15 109.107
C3 C1 H8 109.257 C3 C1 H9 109.257
C3 C5 C7 113.138 C3 C5 H16 109.107
C3 C5 H17 109.107 C4 C2 H10 109.200
C4 C2 H11 109.200 C4 C6 H18 111.621
C4 C6 H19 111.028 C4 C6 H20 111.028
C5 C3 H12 109.200 C5 C3 H13 109.200
C5 C7 H21 111.621 C5 C7 H22 111.028
C5 C7 H23 111.028 C6 C4 H14 109.609
C6 C4 H15 109.609 C7 C5 H16 109.609
C7 C5 H17 109.609 H8 C1 H9 105.981
H10 C2 H11 105.947 H12 C3 H13 105.947
H14 C4 H15 106.020 H16 C5 H17 106.020
H18 C6 H19 107.754 H18 C6 H20 107.754
H19 C6 H20 107.472 H21 C7 H22 107.754
H21 C7 H23 107.754 H22 C7 H23 107.472
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.110      
2 C 0.012      
3 C 0.012      
4 C -0.157      
5 C -0.157      
6 C -0.636      
7 C -0.636      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.104      
12 H 0.104      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.076      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.076      
17 H 0.076      
18 H 0.092      
19 H 0.137      
20 H 0.137      
21 H 0.092      
22 H 0.137      
23 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.095 0.095
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.895 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.645
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.160 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.695 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.465
Polar
3z2-r2-0.930
x2-y22.570
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.862 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.873


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 477.694
(<r2>)1/2 21.856