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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.702746
Energy at 298.15K-250.712284
HF Energy-250.702746
Nuclear repulsion energy220.913236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3020 15.05      
2 A 3145 3009 17.94      
3 A 3139 3003 30.92      
4 A 3129 2993 32.65      
5 A 3107 2972 3.09      
6 A 3070 2937 11.45      
7 A 3068 2935 21.81      
8 A 3059 2926 1.53      
9 A 3056 2923 17.79      
10 A 2386 2282 15.06      
11 A 1522 1456 3.37      
12 A 1509 1444 9.46      
13 A 1507 1441 9.91      
14 A 1500 1435 8.34      
15 A 1487 1422 0.84      
16 A 1429 1367 3.10      
17 A 1418 1357 6.42      
18 A 1398 1337 0.80      
19 A 1352 1294 0.97      
20 A 1335 1277 3.10      
21 A 1294 1238 0.21      
22 A 1192 1140 2.21      
23 A 1152 1102 0.30      
24 A 1129 1080 5.54      
25 A 1058 1012 1.59      
26 A 1006 962 1.34      
27 A 980 937 4.27      
28 A 907 868 0.28      
29 A 820 784 0.55      
30 A 768 735 3.02      
31 A 576 551 0.10      
32 A 546 523 1.11      
33 A 404 386 0.20      
34 A 328 314 0.78      
35 A 292 279 0.14      
36 A 226 216 0.77      
37 A 203 194 2.06      
38 A 167 160 6.17      
39 A 92 88 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28954.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27697.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21860 0.07424 0.05935

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.519 -0.291 0.122
N2 -2.571 -0.696 -0.093
C3 -0.036 1.644 -0.150
H4 -0.149 1.677 -1.234
H5 -0.800 2.282 0.291
H6 0.938 2.051 0.110
C7 2.301 -0.422 0.075
H8 2.449 -0.380 1.156
H9 2.976 -1.178 -0.323
H10 2.602 0.538 -0.343
C11 0.858 -0.765 -0.268
H12 0.718 -0.767 -1.351
H13 0.633 -1.775 0.077
C14 -0.161 0.204 0.359
H15 -0.018 0.201 1.443

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.14722.45352.75502.67723.39543.82314.10164.60344.23022.45522.72002.61471.46502.0598
N21.14723.45033.57763.48604.46164.88315.18265.57295.32483.43453.52203.38562.61203.1118
C32.45353.45031.08991.08841.08793.12773.46144.13142.86792.57262.79683.49151.53262.1502
H42.75503.57761.08991.76521.76873.48174.08584.32983.10852.81292.59573.77452.16963.0599
H52.67723.48601.08841.76521.76264.11954.28795.15783.87553.51343.78064.30772.17462.5038
H63.39544.46161.08791.76871.76262.82393.04793.84302.29472.84283.18183.83872.16422.4733
C73.82314.88313.12773.48174.11952.82391.09141.08911.08931.52262.15862.14802.55652.7631
H84.10165.18263.46144.08584.28793.04791.09141.76121.76482.16903.07052.53082.79082.5501
H94.60345.57294.13144.32985.15783.84301.08911.76121.75622.15852.51482.45053.49533.7391
H104.23025.32482.86793.10853.87552.29471.08931.76481.75622.17882.50403.06672.87113.1890
C112.45523.43452.57262.81293.51342.84281.52262.16902.15852.17881.09201.09051.53982.1507
H122.72003.52202.79682.59573.78063.18182.15863.07052.51482.50401.09201.74972.15363.0464
H132.61473.38563.49153.77454.30773.83872.14802.53082.45053.06671.09051.74972.15112.4884
C141.46502.61201.53262.16962.17462.16422.55652.79083.49532.87111.53982.15362.15111.0934
H152.05983.11182.15023.05992.50382.47332.76312.55013.73913.18902.15073.04642.48841.0934

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.843 C1 C14 C11 109.564
C1 C14 H15 106.331 N2 C1 C14 178.248
C3 C14 C11 113.716 C3 C14 H15 108.778
H4 C3 H5 108.267 H4 C3 H6 108.613
H4 C3 C14 110.511 H5 C3 H6 108.177
H5 C3 C14 110.997 H6 C3 C14 110.197
C7 C11 H12 110.215 C7 C11 H13 109.463
C7 C11 C14 113.185 H8 C7 H9 107.741
H8 C7 H10 108.048 H8 C7 C11 111.077
H9 C7 H10 107.445 H9 C7 C11 110.368
H10 C7 C11 111.989 C11 C14 H15 108.331
H12 C11 H13 106.587 H12 C11 C14 108.636
H13 C11 C14 108.527
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.258      
2 N -0.792      
3 C -0.938      
4 H 0.282      
5 H 0.213      
6 H 0.289      
7 C -0.959      
8 H 0.258      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.305      
11 C -0.380      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.239      
14 C 0.574      
15 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.052 1.335 0.546 4.301
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.158 -3.974 -0.973
y -3.974 -37.424 -0.146
z -0.973 -0.146 -36.813
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.040 -3.974 -0.973
y -3.974 5.561 -0.146
z -0.973 -0.146 6.479
Polar
3z2-r212.957
x2-y2-11.734
xy-3.974
xz-0.973
yz-0.146


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.656 0.441 0.222
y 0.441 9.269 0.092
z 0.222 0.092 8.157


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.553
(<r2>)1/2 14.055