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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.360320
Energy at 298.15K-308.366033
HF Energy-308.360320
Nuclear repulsion energy315.962868
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3260 3118 0.00      
2 Ag 3240 3099 0.00      
3 Ag 3230 3090 0.00      
4 Ag 1699 1625 0.00      
5 Ag 1599 1529 0.00      
6 Ag 1394 1333 0.00      
7 Ag 1333 1275 0.00      
8 Ag 1198 1146 0.00      
9 Ag 1105 1057 0.00      
10 Ag 958 916 0.00      
11 Ag 857 820 0.00      
12 Ag 721 690 0.00      
13 Ag 661 632 0.00      
14 Au 950 909 3.13      
15 Au 892 854 20.43      
16 Au 726 694 102.92      
17 Au 514 492 10.46      
18 Au 295 283 2.83      
19 Au 142 136 7.97      
20 Bg 948 907 0.00      
21 Bg 914 875 0.00      
22 Bg 794 759 0.00      
23 Bg 664 635 0.00      
24 Bg 549 526 0.00      
25 Bu 3260 3118 19.86      
26 Bu 3240 3100 18.13      
27 Bu 3231 3091 6.96      
28 Bu 1695 1621 37.99      
29 Bu 1578 1509 26.38      
30 Bu 1344 1286 17.50      
31 Bu 1274 1219 16.52      
32 Bu 1121 1072 42.98      
33 Bu 1053 1007 12.65      
34 Bu 947 906 2.62      
35 Bu 853 816 9.48      
36 Bu 443 423 3.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24339.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23283.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17589 0.07300 0.05159

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.334 1.074 0.000
C2 2.149 -0.174 0.000
C3 1.334 -1.243 0.000
C4 -1.334 -1.074 0.000
C5 -2.149 0.174 0.000
C6 -1.334 1.243 0.000
C7 0.039 0.724 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.724 0.000
H9 1.754 2.069 0.000
H10 3.227 -0.193 0.000
H11 1.630 -2.279 0.000
H12 -1.754 -2.069 0.000
H13 -3.227 0.193 0.000
H14 -1.630 2.279 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49022.31643.42573.59722.67421.34192.26261.07992.27723.36554.40624.64583.2001
C21.49021.34313.59724.31113.76012.29312.25552.27771.07872.16734.33805.38804.5051
C32.31641.34312.67423.76013.64682.35531.46783.33802.16431.07753.19694.78194.6031
C43.42573.59722.67421.49022.31642.26261.34194.40624.64583.20011.07992.27723.3655
C53.59724.31113.76011.49021.34312.25552.29314.33805.38804.50512.27771.07872.1673
C62.67423.76013.64682.31641.34311.46782.35533.19694.78194.60313.33802.16431.0775
C71.34192.29312.35532.26262.25551.46781.45092.17923.31743.39863.31913.30892.2807
C82.26262.25551.46781.34192.29312.35531.45093.31913.30892.28072.17923.31743.3986
H91.07992.27773.33804.40624.33803.19692.17923.31912.69904.34945.42465.32263.3905
H102.27721.07872.16434.64585.38804.78193.31743.30892.69902.62725.32266.46555.4497
H113.36552.16731.07753.20014.50514.60313.39862.28074.34942.62723.39055.44975.6035
H124.40624.33803.19691.07992.27773.33803.31912.17925.42465.32263.39052.69904.3494
H134.64585.38804.78192.27721.07872.16433.30893.31745.32266.46555.44972.69902.6272
H143.20014.50514.60313.36552.16731.07752.28073.39863.39055.44975.60354.34942.6272

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.577 C1 C2 H10 124.081
C1 C7 C6 144.233 C1 C7 C8 108.167
C2 C1 C7 108.018 C2 C1 H9 124.035
C2 C3 C8 106.637 C2 C3 H11 126.763
C3 C2 H10 126.342 C3 C8 C4 144.233
C3 C8 C7 107.600 C4 C5 C6 109.577
C4 C5 H13 124.081 C4 C8 C7 108.167
C5 C4 C8 108.018 C5 C4 H12 124.035
C5 C6 C7 106.637 C5 C6 H14 126.763
C6 C5 H13 126.342 C6 C7 C8 107.600
C7 C1 H9 127.947 C7 C6 H14 126.600
C8 C3 H11 126.600 C8 C4 H12 127.947
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.988      
2 C -0.375      
3 C -0.783      
4 C -0.988      
5 C -0.375      
6 C -0.783      
7 C 0.794      
8 C 0.794      
9 H 0.325      
10 H 0.688      
11 H 0.339      
12 H 0.325      
13 H 0.688      
14 H 0.339      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.619 1.560 0.000
y 1.560 -40.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.782
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.116 1.560 0.000
y 1.560 5.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.128
Polar
3z2-r2-20.255
x2-y20.070
xy1.560
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.979 0.967 0.000
y 0.967 13.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.392
(<r2>)1/2 14.710