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All results from a given calculation for HCCN (cyanomethylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 3A"
1 2 no C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes CS 1A'

State 1 (3A") , Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-131.308360
Energy at 298.15K-131.307577
HF Energy-131.308360
Nuclear repulsion energy47.220246
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3323 3286 43.26      
2 A' 1785 1765 24.04      
3 A' 1222 1208 3.63      
4 A' 438 433 7.40      
5 A' 335 332 39.63      
6 A" 429 424 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3765.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3723.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
122.20545 0.36532 0.36423

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.074 -1.218 0.000
C2 0.000 0.084 0.000
N3 -0.142 1.284 0.000
H4 0.553 -2.180 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 H4
C11.30382.51111.0742
C21.30381.20852.3299
N32.51111.20853.5325
H41.07422.32993.5325

picture of cyanomethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N3 176.488 C2 C1 H4 156.799
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

State 1 (3Σ) , Conformer 2 (C*V)

Jump to S1C1 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-131.308068
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-131.308068
Nuclear repulsion energy47.257384
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3366 3328 65.86      
2 Σ 1757 1738 23.00      
3 Σ 1244 1230 2.68      
4 Π 427 422 0.06      
4 Π 427 422 0.06      
5 Π 245i 243i 44.16      
5 Π 245i 243i 44.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3365.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3327.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
B
0.36412

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -1.212
C2 0.000 0.000 0.081
N3 0.000 0.000 1.295
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.282

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 H4
C11.29302.50661.0708
C21.29301.21362.3637
N32.50661.21363.5774
H41.07082.36373.5774

picture of cyanomethylene state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N3 180.000 C2 C1 H4 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.688      
2 C 0.625      
3 N -0.446      
4 H 0.509      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.240 3.240
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.511 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.852
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.829 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.829 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.659
Polar
3z2-r23.318
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.214 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.214 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.384


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.388
(<r2>)1/2 6.032

State 2 (1A') , Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-131.282459
Energy at 298.15K-131.281869
HF Energy-131.282459
Nuclear repulsion energy46.865628
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2996 2962 3.93      
2 A' 2010 1987 15.94      
3 A' 1090 1077 21.37      
4 A' 898 887 62.59      
5 A' 450 445 22.38      
6 A" 293 289 9.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3867.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3824.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
18.55238 0.37012 0.36288

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.225 -1.259 0.000
C2 0.000 0.089 0.000
N3 -0.379 1.219 0.000
H4 1.302 -1.510 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 H4
C11.36692.55081.1055
C21.36691.19182.0620
N32.55081.19183.2051
H41.10552.06203.2051

picture of cyanomethylene state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.359      
2 C 0.291      
3 N -0.231      
4 H 0.299      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.797 -1.183 0.000 2.152
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.817 -1.856 0.000
y -1.856 -21.512 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.193
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.035 -1.856 0.000
y -1.856 -5.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.971
Polar
3z2-r25.943
x2-y24.695
xy-1.856
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.851 -0.945 0.000
y -0.945 7.219 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.436


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.599
(<r2>)1/2 6.050

State 2 () , Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-131.282459
Energy at 298.15K-131.281869
HF Energy-131.282459
Nuclear repulsion energy46.865628
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
18.55238 0.37012 0.36288

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability