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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.214663
Energy at 298.15K-157.223791
HF Energy-157.214663
Nuclear repulsion energy127.386043
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3090 2982 0.00      
2 A1 3059 2952 0.00      
3 A1 1515 1462 0.00      
4 A1 1172 1131 0.00      
5 A1 1029 993 0.00      
6 A1 201 194 0.00      
7 A2 1254 1210 0.00      
8 A2 962 929 0.00      
9 B1 1254 1210 0.00      
10 B1 1169 1128 0.00      
11 B1 955 922 0.00      
12 B2 3121 3012 91.30      
13 B2 3052 2945 9.80      
14 B2 1483 1431 3.91      
15 B2 888 857 0.01      
16 B2 628 606 2.86      
17 E 3104 2996 19.61      
17 E 3104 2996 19.61      
18 E 3053 2947 78.81      
18 E 3053 2947 78.81      
19 E 1475 1423 1.51      
19 E 1475 1423 1.51      
20 E 1284 1240 2.15      
20 E 1284 1240 2.15      
21 E 1248 1205 0.34      
21 E 1248 1205 0.34      
22 E 924 891 2.38      
22 E 924 891 2.38      
23 E 752 726 0.30      
23 E 752 726 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24255.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9651) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23408.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35930 0.35930 0.21303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.077 0.128
C2 0.000 -1.077 0.128
C3 -1.077 0.000 -0.128
C4 1.077 0.000 -0.128
H5 0.000 1.402 1.170
H6 0.000 1.962 -0.510
H7 0.000 -1.402 1.170
H8 0.000 -1.962 -0.510
H9 -1.402 0.000 -1.170
H10 -1.962 0.000 0.510
H11 1.402 0.000 -1.170
H12 1.962 0.000 0.510

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15431.54471.54471.09151.09042.68923.10512.19332.27032.19332.2703
C22.15431.54471.54472.68923.10511.09151.09042.19332.27032.19332.2703
C31.54471.54472.15432.19332.27032.19332.27031.09151.09042.68923.1051
C41.54471.54472.15432.19332.27032.19332.27032.68923.10511.09151.0904
H51.09152.68922.19332.19331.77042.80393.75983.06712.50013.06712.5001
H61.09043.10512.27032.27031.77043.75983.92362.50012.95562.50012.9556
H72.68921.09152.19332.19332.80393.75981.77043.06712.50013.06712.5001
H83.10511.09042.27032.27033.75983.92361.77042.50012.95562.50012.9556
H92.19332.19331.09152.68923.06712.50013.06712.50011.77042.80393.7598
H102.27032.27031.09043.10512.50012.95562.50012.95561.77043.75983.9236
H112.19332.19332.68921.09153.06712.50013.06712.50012.80393.75981.7704
H122.27032.27033.10511.09042.50012.95562.50012.95563.75983.92361.7704

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.426 C1 C3 H9 111.453
C1 C3 H10 117.957 C1 C4 C2 88.426
C1 C4 H11 111.453 C1 C4 H12 117.957
C2 C3 H9 111.453 C2 C3 H10 117.957
C2 C4 H11 111.453 C2 C4 H12 117.957
C3 C1 C4 88.426 C3 C1 H5 111.453
C3 C1 H6 117.957 C3 C2 C4 88.426
C3 C2 H7 111.453 C3 C2 H8 117.957
C4 C1 H5 111.453 C4 C1 H6 117.957
C4 C2 H7 111.453 C4 C2 H8 117.957
H5 C1 H6 108.469 H7 C2 H8 108.469
H9 C3 H10 108.469 H11 C4 H12 108.469
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.421      
2 C -0.421      
3 C -0.421      
4 C -0.421      
5 H 0.151      
6 H 0.270      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.270      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.270      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.270      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.255 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.710
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.772 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.772 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.545
Polar
3z2-r23.090
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.475 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.475 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.516


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.713
(<r2>)1/2 8.644