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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.889793
Energy at 298.15K-156.898985
HF Energy-156.151007
Nuclear repulsion energy127.298562
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3130 2995 0.00      
2 A1 3087 2955 0.00      
3 A1 1548 1481 0.00      
4 A1 1195 1144 0.00      
5 A1 1039 994 0.00      
6 A1 217 207 0.00      
7 A2 1277 1222 0.00      
8 A2 975 933 0.00      
9 B1 1277 1223 0.00      
10 B1 1186 1135 0.00      
11 B1 959 918 0.00      
12 B2 3156 3020 82.02      
13 B2 3082 2950 14.31      
14 B2 1513 1448 3.88      
15 B2 912 873 0.03      
16 B2 628 601 1.81      
17 E 3141 3006 23.17      
17 E 3141 3006 23.17      
18 E 3083 2951 62.17      
18 E 3083 2951 62.17      
19 E 1507 1442 0.87      
19 E 1507 1442 0.87      
20 E 1310 1253 1.50      
20 E 1310 1253 1.50      
21 E 1268 1214 0.14      
21 E 1268 1214 0.14      
22 E 931 891 2.36      
22 E 931 891 2.36      
23 E 764 731 0.18      
23 E 764 731 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24593.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23535.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35820 0.35820 0.21335

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.078 0.139
C2 0.000 -1.078 0.139
C3 -1.078 0.000 -0.139
C4 1.078 0.000 -0.139
H5 0.000 1.370 1.190
H6 0.000 1.974 -0.478
H7 0.000 -1.370 1.190
H8 0.000 -1.974 -0.478
H9 -1.370 0.000 -1.190
H10 -1.974 0.000 0.478
H11 1.370 0.000 -1.190
H12 1.974 0.000 0.478

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15521.54911.54911.09041.08862.66323.11372.19152.27472.19152.2747
C22.15521.54911.54912.66323.11371.09041.08862.19152.27472.19152.2747
C31.54911.54912.15522.19152.27472.19152.27471.09041.08862.66323.1137
C41.54911.54912.15522.19152.27472.19152.27472.66323.11371.09041.0886
H51.09042.66322.19152.19151.77382.73923.73673.06802.50613.06802.5061
H61.08863.11372.27472.27471.77383.73673.94882.50612.95132.50612.9513
H72.66321.09042.19152.19152.73923.73671.77383.06802.50613.06802.5061
H83.11371.08862.27472.27473.73673.94881.77382.50612.95132.50612.9513
H92.19152.19151.09042.66323.06802.50613.06802.50611.77382.73923.7367
H102.27472.27471.08863.11372.50612.95132.50612.95131.77383.73673.9488
H112.19152.19152.66321.09043.06802.50613.06802.50612.73923.73671.7738
H122.27472.27473.11371.08862.50612.95132.50612.95133.73673.94881.7738

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.151 C1 C3 H9 111.061
C1 C3 H10 118.116 C1 C4 C2 88.151
C1 C4 H11 111.061 C1 C4 H12 118.116
C2 C3 H9 111.061 C2 C3 H10 118.116
C2 C4 H11 111.061 C2 C4 H12 118.116
C3 C1 C4 88.151 C3 C1 H5 111.061
C3 C1 H6 118.116 C3 C2 C4 88.151
C3 C2 H7 111.061 C3 C2 H8 118.116
C4 C1 H5 111.061 C4 C1 H6 118.116
C4 C2 H7 111.061 C4 C2 H8 118.116
H5 C1 H6 108.993 H7 C2 H8 108.993
H9 C3 H10 108.993 H11 C4 H12 108.993
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability