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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.283510
Energy at 298.15K-157.292622
HF Energy-157.283510
Nuclear repulsion energy127.174899
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3075 2968 0.00      
2 A1 3047 2941 0.00      
3 A1 1526 1473 0.00      
4 A1 1177 1136 0.00      
5 A1 1016 981 0.00      
6 A1 204 197 0.00      
7 A2 1256 1212 0.00      
8 A2 953 919 0.00      
9 B1 1259 1215 0.00      
10 B1 1163 1122 0.00      
11 B1 941 908 0.00      
12 B2 3107 2999 109.23      
13 B2 3039 2933 10.97      
14 B2 1497 1445 3.61      
15 B2 893 862 0.02      
16 B2 613 592 2.27      
17 E 3089 2981 24.82      
17 E 3089 2981 24.82      
18 E 3040 2934 88.09      
18 E 3040 2934 88.09      
19 E 1488 1436 0.39      
19 E 1488 1436 0.39      
20 E 1287 1242 1.22      
20 E 1287 1242 1.22      
21 E 1251 1207 0.39      
21 E 1251 1207 0.39      
22 E 915 883 1.92      
22 E 915 883 1.92      
23 E 746 720 0.31      
23 E 746 720 0.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24197.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9652) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23355.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35768 0.35768 0.21284

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.078 0.137
C2 0.000 -1.078 0.137
C3 -1.078 0.000 -0.137
C4 1.078 0.000 -0.137
H5 0.000 1.379 1.187
H6 0.000 1.975 -0.484
H7 0.000 -1.379 1.187
H8 0.000 -1.975 -0.484
H9 -1.379 0.000 -1.187
H10 -1.975 0.000 0.484
H11 1.379 0.000 -1.187
H12 1.975 0.000 0.484

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15641.54941.54941.09211.09122.67233.11612.19522.27702.19522.2770
C22.15641.54941.54942.67233.11611.09211.09122.19522.27702.19522.2770
C31.54941.54942.15642.19522.27702.19522.27701.09211.09122.67233.1161
C41.54941.54942.15642.19522.27702.19522.27702.67233.11611.09211.0912
H51.09212.67232.19522.19521.77402.75853.74773.07272.50983.07272.5098
H61.09123.11612.27702.27701.77403.74773.95082.50982.95642.50982.9564
H72.67231.09212.19522.19522.75853.74771.77403.07272.50983.07272.5098
H83.11611.09122.27702.27703.74773.95081.77402.50982.95642.50982.9564
H92.19522.19521.09212.67233.07272.50983.07272.50981.77402.75853.7477
H102.27702.27701.09123.11612.50982.95642.50982.95641.77403.74773.9508
H112.19522.19522.67231.09213.07272.50983.07272.50982.75853.74771.7740
H122.27702.27703.11611.09122.50982.95642.50982.95643.74773.95081.7740

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.199 C1 C3 H9 111.236
C1 C3 H10 118.119 C1 C4 C2 88.199
C1 C4 H11 111.236 C1 C4 H12 118.119
C2 C3 H9 111.236 C2 C3 H10 118.119
C2 C4 H11 111.236 C2 C4 H12 118.119
C3 C1 C4 88.199 C3 C1 H5 111.236
C3 C1 H6 118.119 C3 C2 C4 88.199
C3 C2 H7 111.236 C3 C2 H8 118.119
C4 C1 H5 111.236 C4 C1 H6 118.119
C4 C2 H7 111.236 C4 C2 H8 118.119
H5 C1 H6 108.692 H7 C2 H8 108.692
H9 C3 H10 108.692 H11 C4 H12 108.692
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 C -0.111      
3 C -0.111      
4 C -0.111      
5 H 0.018      
6 H 0.093      
7 H 0.018      
8 H 0.093      
9 H 0.018      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.018      
12 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.592 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.597


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.930
(<r2>)1/2 8.656