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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.201007
Energy at 298.15K-217.209054
HF Energy-217.201007
Nuclear repulsion energy128.965826
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3225 2936 48.00      
2 A' 3185 2899 58.46      
3 A' 3169 2885 15.81      
4 A' 3155 2872 26.49      
5 A' 1644 1497 2.66      
6 A' 1629 1483 4.72      
7 A' 1611 1466 0.86      
8 A' 1563 1423 13.79      
9 A' 1539 1401 1.97      
10 A' 1454 1323 2.35      
11 A' 1224 1114 4.27      
12 A' 1159 1055 139.18      
13 A' 1096 998 12.02      
14 A' 961 875 6.86      
15 A' 482 439 7.24      
16 A' 292 266 4.02      
17 A" 3235 2945 108.24      
18 A" 3209 2921 12.95      
19 A" 3189 2903 0.81      
20 A" 1616 1471 5.88      
21 A" 1428 1300 0.03      
22 A" 1381 1257 1.21      
23 A" 1298 1182 2.33      
24 A" 963 877 1.24      
25 A" 816 742 1.09      
26 A" 244 222 0.01      
27 A" 139 127 3.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22451.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20439.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.92340 0.12632 0.11836

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.132 -0.784 0.000
C2 0.000 0.722 0.000
C3 -1.459 1.166 0.000
F4 1.454 -1.140 0.000
H5 -0.322 -1.221 0.880
H6 -0.322 -1.221 -0.880
H7 0.511 1.116 -0.872
H8 0.511 1.116 0.872
H9 -1.532 2.246 0.000
H10 -1.983 0.800 -0.877
H11 -1.983 0.800 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51172.51661.36871.08301.08302.12392.12393.45642.78452.7845
C21.51171.52522.36282.15752.15751.08441.08442.16042.16992.1699
C32.51661.52523.71532.78632.78632.15532.15531.08251.08461.0846
F41.36872.36283.71531.98391.98392.59582.59584.51434.04334.0433
H51.08302.15752.78631.98391.76083.03712.48073.77563.15132.6161
H61.08302.15752.78631.98391.76082.48073.03713.77562.61613.1513
H72.12391.08442.15532.59583.03712.48071.74342.49212.51443.0624
H82.12391.08442.15532.59582.48073.03711.74342.49213.06242.5144
H93.45642.16041.08254.51433.77563.77562.49212.49211.74971.7497
H102.78452.16991.08464.04333.15132.61612.51443.06241.74971.7530
H112.78452.16991.08464.04332.61613.15133.06242.51441.74971.7530

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.920 C1 C2 H7 108.672
C1 C2 H8 108.672 C2 C1 F4 110.129
C2 C1 H5 111.432 C2 C1 H6 111.432
C2 C3 H9 110.738 C2 C3 H10 111.369
C2 C3 H11 111.369 C3 C2 H7 110.215
C3 C2 H8 110.215 F4 C1 H5 107.462
F4 C1 H6 107.462 H5 C1 H6 108.761
H7 C2 H8 107.002 H9 C3 H10 107.685
H9 C3 H11 107.685 H10 C3 H11 107.824
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.117      
2 C -0.459      
3 C -0.914      
4 F -0.523      
5 H 0.303      
6 H 0.303      
7 H 0.265      
8 H 0.265      
9 H 0.291      
10 H 0.293      
11 H 0.293      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.910 0.825 0.000 2.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.973 2.467 0.000
y 2.467 -25.998 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.594
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.678 2.467 0.000
y 2.467 0.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.891
Polar
3z2-r25.783
x2-y2-2.976
xy2.467
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.884 -0.330 0.000
y -0.330 5.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.192


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.484
(<r2>)1/2 10.123

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.201020
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.201020
Nuclear repulsion energy131.142203
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3234 2945 54.65 36.97 0.66 0.80
2 A 3232 2942 60.52 56.80 0.55 0.71
3 A 3214 2926 61.09 42.63 0.67 0.80
4 A 3193 2907 41.01 126.54 0.09 0.16
5 A 3180 2895 10.55 157.40 0.32 0.49
6 A 3159 2876 17.07 206.54 0.03 0.05
7 A 3154 2871 35.83 28.38 0.74 0.85
8 A 1642 1495 1.14 2.33 0.75 0.85
9 A 1623 1478 8.14 1.44 0.75 0.85
10 A 1612 1468 6.10 5.60 0.75 0.85
11 A 1597 1454 1.44 7.03 0.72 0.84
12 A 1554 1415 12.89 0.88 0.04 0.08
13 A 1541 1402 2.83 0.47 0.71 0.83
14 A 1501 1366 1.12 0.77 0.65 0.79
15 A 1410 1284 2.01 5.49 0.63 0.77
16 A 1384 1260 2.40 2.21 0.74 0.85
17 A 1279 1165 2.08 1.13 0.09 0.16
18 A 1221 1111 30.29 2.11 0.70 0.82
19 A 1165 1061 63.94 4.20 0.63 0.77
20 A 1056 961 44.13 4.06 0.74 0.85
21 A 993 904 3.99 0.51 0.75 0.85
22 A 920 838 3.85 13.50 0.11 0.20
23 A 828 754 1.00 0.93 0.20 0.33
24 A 514 468 5.54 0.38 0.73 0.84
25 A 337 307 1.31 0.32 0.20 0.33
26 A 234 213 1.65 0.07 0.35 0.52
27 A 149 136 2.77 0.11 0.71 0.83

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22463.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20450.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.49830 0.16944 0.14396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.802 0.495 0.300
C2 -0.585 0.648 -0.282
C3 -1.539 -0.472 0.117
F4 1.395 -0.646 -0.173
H5 1.438 1.326 0.024
H6 0.773 0.418 1.380
H7 -0.503 0.702 -1.363
H8 -0.974 1.606 0.051
H9 -2.517 -0.318 -0.323
H10 -1.170 -1.434 -0.215
H11 -1.663 -0.514 1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51202.53961.37031.08201.08332.12362.10983.47352.80592.8091
C21.51201.52492.36812.15512.15881.08491.08632.16082.16382.1662
C32.53961.52492.95343.47902.78112.15422.15471.08331.08231.0849
F41.37032.36812.95341.98241.98302.61413.27663.92852.68323.3515
H51.08202.15513.47901.98241.76202.46562.42844.29713.80423.7903
H61.08332.15882.78111.98301.76203.03832.49593.77723.12232.6145
H72.12361.08492.15422.61412.46563.03831.74352.48562.51423.0594
H82.10981.08632.15473.27662.42842.49591.74352.49483.05782.5054
H93.47352.16081.08333.92854.29713.77722.48562.49481.75241.7522
H102.80592.16381.08232.68323.80423.12232.51423.05781.75241.7530
H112.80912.16621.08493.35153.79032.61453.05942.50541.75221.7530

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.493 C1 C2 H7 108.606
C1 C2 H8 107.451 C2 C1 F4 110.394
C2 C1 H5 111.280 C2 C1 H6 111.509
C2 C3 H9 110.749 C2 C3 H10 111.044
C2 C3 H11 111.078 C3 C2 H7 110.123
C3 C2 H8 110.078 F4 C1 H5 107.290
F4 C1 H6 107.260 H5 C1 H6 108.932
H7 C2 H8 106.841 H9 C3 H10 108.040
H9 C3 H11 107.825 H10 C3 H11 107.971
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.124      
2 C -0.496      
3 C -0.916      
4 F -0.514      
5 H 0.311      
6 H 0.296      
7 H 0.271      
8 H 0.286      
9 H 0.290      
10 H 0.311      
11 H 0.283      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.064 1.570 0.533 1.970
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.283 1.931 0.795
y 1.931 -25.688 -0.054
z 0.795 -0.054 -24.811
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.034 1.931 0.795
y 1.931 0.359 -0.054
z 0.795 -0.054 1.674
Polar
3z2-r23.349
x2-y2-1.595
xy1.931
xz0.795
yz-0.054


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.950 0.235 0.045
y 0.235 5.558 -0.035
z 0.045 -0.035 5.313


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.391
(<r2>)1/2 9.560