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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.378421
Energy at 298.15K-218.386117
HF Energy-218.378421
Nuclear repulsion energy126.621897
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3020 3009 29.37      
2 A' 2962 2952 63.93      
3 A' 2955 2945 9.53      
4 A' 2949 2939 14.22      
5 A' 1480 1475 5.41      
6 A' 1468 1463 1.14      
7 A' 1457 1452 0.52      
8 A' 1383 1378 5.78      
9 A' 1364 1359 4.30      
10 A' 1297 1292 1.12      
11 A' 1100 1096 0.67      
12 A' 991 988 14.08      
13 A' 953 949 113.11      
14 A' 871 868 8.05      
15 A' 430 429 6.75      
16 A' 260 260 3.43      
17 A" 3015 3004 80.08      
18 A" 2996 2985 3.26      
19 A" 2976 2965 2.29      
20 A" 1468 1463 6.15      
21 A" 1283 1279 0.07      
22 A" 1229 1225 0.15      
23 A" 1150 1146 1.05      
24 A" 875 872 1.03      
25 A" 746 743 1.85      
26 A" 221 220 0.00      
27 A" 116 115 3.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20505.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9966) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20435.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.89988 0.12157 0.11401

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.112 -0.787 0.000
C2 0.000 0.733 0.000
C3 -1.469 1.201 0.000
F4 1.480 -1.182 0.000
H5 -0.345 -1.231 0.895
H6 -0.345 -1.231 -0.895
H7 0.522 1.125 -0.883
H8 0.522 1.125 0.883
H9 -1.527 2.295 0.000
H10 -2.005 0.839 -0.887
H11 -2.005 0.839 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52382.53951.42421.09861.09862.14562.14563.49072.81342.8134
C21.52381.54132.42002.18542.18541.09821.09822.18462.19542.1954
C32.53951.54133.79102.82432.82432.17912.17911.09601.09781.0978
F41.42422.42003.79102.03352.03352.64932.64934.59694.12594.1259
H51.09862.18542.82432.03351.79033.07632.51043.82513.19692.6542
H61.09862.18542.82432.03351.79032.51043.07633.82512.65423.1969
H72.14561.09822.17912.64933.07632.51041.76592.51932.54373.0988
H82.14561.09822.17912.64932.51043.07631.76592.51933.09882.5437
H93.49072.18461.09604.59693.82513.82512.51932.51931.77041.7704
H102.81342.19541.09784.12593.19692.65422.54373.09881.77041.7737
H112.81342.19541.09784.12592.65423.19693.09882.54371.77041.7737

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.888 C1 C2 H7 108.744
C1 C2 H8 108.744 C2 C1 F4 110.299
C2 C1 H5 111.865 C2 C1 H6 111.865
C2 C3 H9 110.724 C2 C3 H10 111.475
C2 C3 H11 111.475 C3 C2 H7 110.154
C3 C2 H8 110.154 F4 C1 H5 106.708
F4 C1 H6 106.708 H5 C1 H6 109.138
H7 C2 H8 107.017 H9 C3 H10 107.608
H9 C3 H11 107.608 H10 C3 H11 107.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.015      
2 C -0.053      
3 C -0.624      
4 F -0.469      
5 H 0.194      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.176      
11 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.877 0.916 0.000 2.089
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.387 2.391 0.000
y 2.391 -26.639 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.258
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.438 2.391 0.000
y 2.391 0.683 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.755
Polar
3z2-r25.510
x2-y2-2.748
xy2.391
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.883 -0.502 0.000
y -0.502 6.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.948
(<r2>)1/2 10.293

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.378648
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.378648
Nuclear repulsion energy128.731975
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3027 3017 24.49      
2 A 3012 3002 48.60      
3 A 2999 2989 41.08      
4 A 2974 2964 21.85      
5 A 2958 2948 22.58      
6 A 2952 2942 34.46      
7 A 2940 2930 15.51      
8 A 1472 1467 6.59      
9 A 1470 1465 3.20      
10 A 1460 1455 4.24      
11 A 1438 1433 2.54      
12 A 1381 1377 4.94      
13 A 1361 1357 6.33      
14 A 1343 1339 1.39      
15 A 1266 1262 0.85      
16 A 1229 1225 0.84      
17 A 1136 1132 1.23      
18 A 1082 1079 4.14      
19 A 1021 1017 27.38      
20 A 920 917 63.10      
21 A 893 890 22.47      
22 A 835 832 4.61      
23 A 742 740 1.57      
24 A 460 459 4.27      
25 A 305 304 1.27      
26 A 199 198 1.37      
27 A 133 132 2.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20503.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9966) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20433.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48170 0.16287 0.13853

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.793 0.523 0.307
C2 -0.602 0.645 -0.294
C3 -1.562 -0.485 0.120
F4 1.441 -0.655 -0.171
H5 1.433 1.368 0.024
H6 0.762 0.439 1.402
H7 -0.510 0.687 -1.388
H8 -1.004 1.619 0.024
H9 -2.551 -0.342 -0.332
H10 -1.182 -1.462 -0.200
H11 -1.692 -0.514 1.210

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52322.56801.42661.09761.09892.14392.12383.51232.84522.8401
C21.52321.53892.42432.18292.18581.09901.10122.18502.18672.1891
C32.56801.53893.02193.52322.81022.18022.17871.09651.09571.0982
F41.42662.42433.02192.03252.03232.66253.34494.00752.74483.4272
H51.09762.18293.52322.03251.79272.49652.45004.35023.85983.8363
H61.09892.18582.81022.03231.79273.07632.53203.81983.15542.6397
H72.14391.09902.18022.66252.49653.07631.76272.51812.54573.0967
H82.12381.10122.17873.34492.45002.53201.76272.52313.09402.5356
H93.51232.18501.09654.00754.35023.81982.51812.52311.77311.7729
H102.84522.18671.09572.74483.85983.15542.54573.09401.77311.7737
H112.84012.18911.09823.42723.83632.63973.09672.53561.77291.7737

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.993 C1 C2 H7 108.609
C1 C2 H8 106.944 C2 C1 F4 110.496
C2 C1 H5 111.773 C2 C1 H6 111.924
C2 C3 H9 110.894 C2 C3 H10 111.076
C2 C3 H11 111.118 C3 C2 H7 110.372
C3 C2 H8 110.119 F4 C1 H5 106.529
F4 C1 H6 106.443 H5 C1 H6 109.399
H7 C2 H8 106.479 H9 C3 H10 107.955
H9 C3 H11 107.760 H10 C3 H11 107.892
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.001      
2 C -0.071      
3 C -0.637      
4 F -0.462      
5 H 0.172      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.151 1.520 0.473 1.965
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.935 1.844 0.752
y 1.844 -26.175 -0.037
z 0.752 -0.037 -25.474
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.110 1.844 0.752
y 1.844 0.530 -0.037
z 0.752 -0.037 1.580
Polar
3z2-r23.161
x2-y2-1.760
xy1.844
xz0.752
yz-0.037


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.952 0.241 0.060
y 0.241 6.409 -0.029
z 0.060 -0.029 6.049


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.529
(<r2>)1/2 9.723