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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.340105
Energy at 298.15K-218.347850
HF Energy-218.340105
Nuclear repulsion energy127.384219
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3053 3006 32.01      
2 A' 2986 2940 50.96      
3 A' 2977 2931 21.88      
4 A' 2964 2918 26.96      
5 A' 1487 1464 5.32      
6 A' 1475 1452 1.40      
7 A' 1464 1441 0.40      
8 A' 1392 1371 9.38      
9 A' 1379 1358 2.57      
10 A' 1305 1285 0.91      
11 A' 1112 1095 0.84      
12 A' 1013 998 34.18      
13 A' 989 973 98.56      
14 A' 883 869 7.82      
15 A' 440 433 6.57      
16 A' 266 262 3.21      
17 A" 3046 2999 80.61      
18 A" 3023 2977 5.75      
19 A" 3000 2955 10.03      
20 A" 1474 1451 6.27      
21 A" 1292 1272 0.06      
22 A" 1242 1223 0.25      
23 A" 1162 1144 1.03      
24 A" 880 867 1.12      
25 A" 750 739 1.90      
26 A" 224 220 0.00      
27 A" 118 116 3.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20697.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20380.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.90544 0.12337 0.11566

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.122 -0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 0.735 0.000
C3 -1.467 1.177 0.000
F4 1.474 -1.169 0.000
H5 -0.343 -1.216 0.893
H6 -0.343 -1.216 -0.893
H7 0.517 1.132 -0.882
H8 0.517 1.132 0.882
H9 -1.546 2.268 0.000
H10 -1.995 0.805 -0.885
H11 -1.995 0.805 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51772.51861.40741.09791.09792.14012.14013.47212.78702.7870
C21.51771.53212.40772.17342.17341.09621.09622.17702.18382.1838
C32.51861.53213.76162.79102.79102.17122.17121.09391.09581.0958
F41.40742.40773.76162.02432.02432.64342.64344.57494.08784.0878
H51.09792.17342.79102.02431.78583.06642.50073.79293.15862.6107
H61.09792.17342.79102.02431.78582.50073.06643.79292.61073.1586
H72.14011.09622.17122.64343.06642.50071.76332.51432.53313.0883
H82.14011.09622.17122.64342.50073.06641.76332.51433.08832.5331
H93.47212.17701.09394.57493.79293.79292.51432.51431.76821.7682
H102.78702.18381.09584.08783.15862.61072.53313.08831.76821.7701
H112.78702.18381.09584.08782.61073.15863.08832.53311.76821.7701

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.345 C1 C2 H7 108.849
C1 C2 H8 108.849 C2 C1 F4 110.738
C2 C1 H5 111.383 C2 C1 H6 111.383
C2 C3 H9 110.891 C2 C3 H10 111.323
C2 C3 H11 111.323 C3 C2 H7 110.299
C3 C2 H8 110.299 F4 C1 H5 107.155
F4 C1 H6 107.155 H5 C1 H6 108.840
H7 C2 H8 107.084 H9 C3 H10 107.701
H9 C3 H11 107.701 H10 C3 H11 107.731
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.097      
2 C -0.042      
3 C -0.507      
4 F -0.464      
5 H 0.146      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.794 0.880 0.000 1.998
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.851 2.271 0.000
y 2.271 -26.214 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.313 2.271 0.000
y 2.271 0.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.670
Polar
3z2-r25.341
x2-y2-2.637
xy2.271
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.744 -0.460 0.000
y -0.460 6.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.459
(<r2>)1/2 10.221

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.340263
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.340263
Nuclear repulsion energy129.478325
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3062 3015 27.28      
2 A 3046 2999 51.15      
3 A 3023 2977 50.14      
4 A 3006 2960 17.86      
5 A 2981 2935 25.47      
6 A 2973 2927 40.33      
7 A 2967 2921 21.74      
8 A 1478 1455 7.32      
9 A 1478 1455 2.31      
10 A 1466 1443 4.57      
11 A 1444 1422 2.58      
12 A 1391 1369 6.99      
13 A 1374 1353 5.46      
14 A 1351 1330 1.12      
15 A 1276 1256 1.04      
16 A 1244 1225 0.92      
17 A 1147 1130 1.23      
18 A 1095 1078 4.99      
19 A 1041 1026 38.05      
20 A 941 927 70.25      
21 A 903 889 8.31      
22 A 849 836 4.55      
23 A 749 737 1.05      
24 A 467 460 4.04      
25 A 310 305 1.22      
26 A 203 200 1.43      
27 A 133 131 2.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20698.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20381.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48731 0.16497 0.14039

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.789 0.514 0.305
C2 -0.599 0.643 -0.292
C3 -1.551 -0.483 0.118
F4 1.431 -0.648 -0.172
H5 1.426 1.364 0.032
H6 0.750 0.428 1.399
H7 -0.510 0.691 -1.384
H8 -0.999 1.614 0.032
H9 -2.542 -0.340 -0.323
H10 -1.171 -1.455 -0.209
H11 -1.670 -0.518 1.208

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51712.55051.41091.09651.09782.13822.11693.49582.82582.8158
C21.51711.53022.40932.17442.17401.09681.09882.17712.17612.1778
C32.55051.53023.00043.50452.78652.17232.17011.09431.09361.0961
F41.41092.40933.00042.02252.02212.65163.32633.98752.72453.3964
H51.09652.17443.50452.02251.78912.49132.43814.33303.84063.8094
H61.09782.17402.78652.02211.78913.06612.51643.79393.13422.6058
H72.13821.09682.17232.65162.49133.06611.75982.51322.53433.0860
H82.11691.09882.17013.32632.43812.51641.75982.51503.08322.5253
H93.49582.17711.09433.98754.33303.79392.51322.51501.77051.7706
H102.82582.17611.09362.72453.84063.13422.53433.08321.77051.7700
H112.81582.17781.09613.39643.80942.60583.08602.52531.77061.7700

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.647 C1 C2 H7 108.712
C1 C2 H8 106.956 C2 C1 F4 110.691
C2 C1 H5 111.594 C2 C1 H6 111.478
C2 C3 H9 111.011 C2 C3 H10 110.973
C2 C3 H11 110.954 C3 C2 H7 110.482
C3 C2 H8 110.190 F4 C1 H5 106.861
F4 C1 H6 106.753 H5 C1 H6 109.242
H7 C2 H8 106.553 H9 C3 H10 108.035
H9 C3 H11 107.861 H10 C3 H11 107.869
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.122      
2 C -0.073      
3 C -0.512      
4 F -0.457      
5 H 0.119      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.104 1.455 0.457 1.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.459 1.737 0.716
y 1.737 -25.761 -0.034
z 0.716 -0.034 -25.080
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.039 1.737 0.716
y 1.737 0.508 -0.034
z 0.716 -0.034 1.531
Polar
3z2-r23.062
x2-y2-1.698
xy1.737
xz0.716
yz-0.034


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.814 0.253 0.065
y 0.253 6.291 -0.032
z 0.065 -0.032 5.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.308
(<r2>)1/2 9.660