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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.744060
Energy at 298.15K-157.752598
HF Energy-157.744060
Nuclear repulsion energy126.247960
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3085 3038 22.73      
2 A' 3046 2999 53.85      
3 A' 3042 2996 60.40      
4 A' 2975 2929 25.04      
5 A' 2840 2796 35.64      
6 A' 1481 1459 8.15      
7 A' 1472 1449 5.60      
8 A' 1436 1414 2.09      
9 A' 1381 1360 2.50      
10 A' 1284 1264 3.88      
11 A' 1180 1161 1.08      
12 A' 1067 1051 0.93      
13 A' 964 949 0.55      
14 A' 796 784 0.02      
15 A' 529 521 29.33      
16 A' 399 393 11.17      
17 A' 358 352 0.51      
18 A' 248 244 0.09      
19 A" 3185 3136 20.47      
20 A" 3044 2997 22.51      
21 A" 3039 2992 3.52      
22 A" 2971 2925 43.78      
23 A" 1462 1439 2.45      
24 A" 1458 1435 0.05      
25 A" 1365 1345 3.02      
26 A" 1291 1272 1.18      
27 A" 1155 1137 0.68      
28 A" 948 933 0.02      
29 A" 928 914 0.82      
30 A" 887 873 0.22      
31 A" 372 366 0.20      
32 A" 218 215 0.01      
33 A" 81 80 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24991.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24609.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28135 0.26313 0.15396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.267 0.234 0.000
C2 0.856 1.212 0.000
H3 -1.219 0.801 0.000
H4 1.240 1.619 0.930
H5 1.240 1.619 -0.930
C6 -0.267 -0.633 -1.271
C7 -0.267 -0.633 1.271
H8 0.640 -1.247 -1.315
H9 -1.133 -1.303 -1.287
H10 -0.300 -0.012 -2.172
H11 0.640 -1.247 1.315
H12 -1.133 -1.303 1.287
H13 -0.300 -0.012 2.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48891.10842.24822.24821.53831.53832.17812.18372.18652.17812.18372.1865
C21.48892.11521.08581.08582.50592.50592.79693.45512.74852.79693.45512.7485
H31.10842.11522.75342.75342.13972.13973.06262.46812.49533.06262.46812.4953
H42.24821.08582.75341.86093.49102.73103.68994.36873.82892.95313.78122.5642
H52.24821.08582.75341.86092.73103.49102.95313.78122.56423.68994.36873.8289
C61.53832.50592.13973.49102.73102.54111.09591.09531.09512.80782.78173.4985
C71.53832.50592.13972.73103.49102.54112.80782.78173.49851.09591.09531.0951
H82.17812.79693.06263.68992.95311.09592.80781.77401.77242.62983.14863.8167
H92.18373.45512.46814.36873.78121.09532.78171.77401.77333.14862.57303.7846
H102.18652.74852.49533.82892.56421.09513.49851.77241.77333.81673.78464.3446
H112.17812.79693.06262.95313.68992.80781.09592.62983.14863.81671.77401.7724
H122.18373.45512.46813.78124.36872.78171.09533.14862.57303.78461.77401.7733
H132.18652.74852.49532.56423.82893.49851.09513.81673.78464.34461.77241.7733

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.860 C1 C2 H5 120.860
C1 C6 H8 110.433 C1 C6 H9 110.915
C1 C6 H10 111.147 C1 C7 H11 110.433
C1 C7 H12 110.915 C1 C7 H13 111.147
C2 C1 H3 108.153 C2 C1 C6 111.737
C2 C1 C7 111.737 H3 C1 C6 106.765
H3 C1 C7 106.765 H4 C2 H5 117.955
C6 C1 C7 111.375 H8 C6 H9 108.124
H8 C6 H10 107.992 H9 C6 H10 108.115
H11 C7 H12 108.124 H11 C7 H13 107.992
H12 C7 H13 108.115
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.872      
2 C -1.170      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.274      
5 H 0.274      
6 C -0.562      
7 C -0.562      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.085      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.129      
13 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.313 -0.055 0.000 0.318
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.398 0.186 0.000
y 0.186 -28.603 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.802
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.196 0.186 0.000
y 0.186 -0.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.699
Polar
3z2-r21.397
x2-y20.204
xy0.186
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.896 0.665 0.000
y 0.665 8.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.526


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.114
(<r2>)1/2 9.753