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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-263.767967
Energy at 298.15K-263.771890
HF Energy-263.767967
Nuclear repulsion energy125.661360
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 4128 3758 27.43      
2 A1 1985 1807 722.94      
3 A1 1404 1278 37.70      
4 A1 1081 984 13.10      
5 A1 602 548 8.60      
6 A2 571 519 0.00      
7 B1 909 827 89.37      
8 B1 624 568 234.33      
9 B2 4125 3756 264.60      
10 B2 1604 1460 213.59      
11 B2 1293 1178 430.61      
12 B2 666 606 62.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9495.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8644.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.41935 0.38675 0.20120

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.094
O2 0.000 0.000 1.277
O3 0.000 1.073 -0.661
O4 0.000 -1.073 -0.661
H5 0.000 1.833 -0.101
H6 0.000 -1.833 -0.101

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.18291.31211.31211.84291.8429
O21.18292.21542.21542.29272.2927
O31.31212.21542.14570.94422.9589
O41.31212.21542.14572.95890.9442
H51.84292.29270.94422.95893.6651
H61.84292.29272.95890.94423.6651

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 108.425 C1 O4 H6 108.425
O2 C1 O3 125.151 O2 C1 O4 125.151
O3 C1 O4 109.699
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.589      
2 O -0.545      
3 O -0.261      
4 O -0.261      
5 H 0.239      
6 H 0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.439 0.439
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.999 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.103
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.460 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.575 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.115
Polar
3z2-r2-22.231
x2-y2-8.024
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.499 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.755


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.797
(<r2>)1/2 7.668