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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.035947
Energy at 298.15K-265.039725
HF Energy-265.035947
Nuclear repulsion energy123.912621
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3871 3703 15.12      
2 A1 1858 1777 575.27      
3 A1 1299 1243 32.67      
4 A1 1005 961 15.31      
5 A1 555 531 7.15      
6 A2 540 517 0.00      
7 B1 819 784 53.67      
8 B1 604 578 204.83      
9 B2 3868 3701 188.16      
10 B2 1488 1424 162.59      
11 B2 1179 1128 423.07      
12 B2 611 584 49.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8849.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8465.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.40429 0.37967 0.19580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.098
O2 0.000 0.000 1.299
O3 0.000 1.081 -0.675
O4 0.000 -1.081 -0.675
H5 0.000 1.845 -0.093
H6 0.000 -1.845 -0.093

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.20091.32891.32891.85471.8547
O21.20092.25072.25072.31152.3115
O31.32892.25072.16130.96032.9827
O41.32892.25072.16132.98270.9603
H51.85472.31150.96032.98273.6896
H61.85472.31152.98270.96033.6896

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 107.138 C1 O4 H6 107.138
O2 C1 O3 125.587 O2 C1 O4 125.587
O3 C1 O4 108.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.648      
2 O -0.557      
3 O -0.250      
4 O -0.250      
5 H 0.204      
6 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.343 0.343
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.197 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.749
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.716 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.544
Polar
3z2-r2-21.088
x2-y2-7.984
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.812 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.474 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.328


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 60.006
(<r2>)1/2 7.746