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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.405013
Energy at 298.15K-196.418332
Nuclear repulsion energy199.020433
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3158 2875 0.00      
2 A1 1562 1422 0.00      
3 A1 769 700 0.00      
4 A2 205 187 0.00      
5 E 3200 2913 0.00      
5 E 3200 2913 0.00      
6 E 1607 1463 0.00      
6 E 1607 1463 0.00      
7 E 1180 1075 0.00      
7 E 1180 1075 0.00      
8 E 351 319 0.00      
8 E 351 319 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2912 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2912 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2912 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1457 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1457 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1457 0.00      
11 T1 1037 944 0.00      
11 T1 1037 944 0.00      
11 T1 1037 944 0.00      
12 T1 294 268 0.00      
12 T1 294 268 0.00      
12 T1 294 268 0.00      
13 T2 3210 2923 128.99      
13 T2 3210 2923 128.99      
13 T2 3210 2923 128.99      
14 T2 3143 2862 45.18      
14 T2 3143 2862 45.18      
14 T2 3143 2862 45.18      
15 T2 1634 1487 8.77      
15 T2 1634 1487 8.77      
15 T2 1634 1487 8.77      
16 T2 1525 1388 7.15      
16 T2 1525 1388 7.15      
16 T2 1525 1388 7.15      
17 T2 1383 1259 4.67      
17 T2 1383 1259 4.67      
17 T2 1383 1259 4.67      
18 T2 992 903 0.13      
18 T2 992 903 0.13      
18 T2 992 903 0.13      
19 T2 445 405 0.04      
19 T2 445 405 0.04      
19 T2 445 405 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36873.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33569.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14886 0.14886 0.14886

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.885 0.885 0.885
C3 -0.885 -0.885 0.885
C4 -0.885 0.885 -0.885
C5 0.885 -0.885 -0.885
H6 1.524 0.284 1.524
H7 1.524 1.524 0.284
H8 0.284 1.524 1.524
H9 -1.524 -1.524 0.284
H10 -0.284 -1.524 1.524
H11 -1.524 -0.284 1.524
H12 -1.524 0.284 -1.524
H13 -1.524 1.524 -0.284
H14 -0.284 1.524 -1.524
H15 1.524 -1.524 -0.284
H16 0.284 -1.524 -1.524
H17 1.524 -0.284 -1.524

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53261.53261.53261.53262.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.1734
C21.53262.50272.50272.50271.08481.08481.08483.45872.75242.75243.45872.75242.75242.75243.45872.7524
C31.53262.50272.50272.50272.75243.45872.75241.08481.08481.08482.75242.75243.45872.75242.75243.4587
C41.53262.50272.50272.50273.45872.75242.75242.75243.45872.75241.08481.08481.08483.45872.75242.7524
C51.53262.50272.50272.50272.75242.75243.45872.75242.75243.45872.75243.45872.75241.08481.08481.0848
H62.17341.08482.75243.45872.75241.75281.75283.75372.55673.09994.30953.75373.75372.55673.75373.0999
H72.17341.08483.45872.75242.75241.75281.75284.30953.75373.75373.75373.09992.55673.09993.75372.5567
H82.17341.08482.75242.75243.45871.75281.75283.75373.09992.55673.75372.55673.09993.75374.30953.7537
H92.17343.45871.08482.75242.75243.75374.30953.75371.75281.75282.55673.09993.75373.09992.55673.7537
H102.17342.75241.08483.45872.75242.55673.75373.09991.75281.75283.75373.75374.30952.55673.09993.7537
H112.17342.75241.08482.75243.45873.09993.75372.55671.75281.75283.09992.55673.75373.75373.75374.3095
H122.17343.45872.75241.08482.75244.30953.75373.75372.55673.75373.09991.75281.75283.75372.55673.0999
H132.17342.75242.75241.08483.45873.75373.09992.55673.09993.75372.55671.75281.75284.30953.75373.7537
H142.17342.75243.45871.08482.75243.75372.55673.09993.75374.30953.75371.75281.75283.75373.09992.5567
H152.17342.75242.75243.45871.08482.55673.09993.75373.09992.55673.75373.75374.30953.75371.75281.7528
H162.17343.45872.75242.75241.08483.75373.75374.30952.55673.09993.75372.55673.75373.09991.75281.7528
H172.17342.75243.45872.75241.08483.09992.55673.75373.75373.75374.30953.09993.75372.55671.75281.7528

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.118 C1 C2 H7 111.118
C1 C2 H8 111.118 C1 C3 H9 111.118
C1 C3 H10 111.118 C1 C3 H11 111.118
C1 C4 H12 111.118 C1 C4 H13 111.118
C1 C4 H14 111.118 C1 C5 H15 111.118
C1 C5 H16 111.118 C1 C5 H17 111.118
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.775 H6 C2 H8 107.775
H7 C2 H8 107.775 H9 C3 H10 107.775
H9 C3 H11 107.775 H10 C3 H11 107.775
H12 C4 H13 107.775 H12 C4 H14 107.775
H13 C4 H14 107.775 H15 C5 H16 107.775
H15 C5 H17 107.775 H16 C5 H17 107.775
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.609      
2 C -1.210      
3 C -1.210      
4 C -1.210      
5 C -1.210      
6 H 0.269      
7 H 0.269      
8 H 0.269      
9 H 0.269      
10 H 0.269      
11 H 0.269      
12 H 0.269      
13 H 0.269      
14 H 0.269      
15 H 0.269      
16 H 0.269      
17 H 0.269      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.695 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.695 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.695
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.986 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.986 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.986


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.351
(<r2>)1/2 11.634