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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.785929
Energy at 298.15K-197.799525
HF Energy-197.785929
Nuclear repulsion energy198.922941
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3040 2908 0.00      
2 A1 1459 1396 0.00      
3 A1 745 713 0.00      
4 A2 307 293 0.00      
5 E 3108 2973 0.00      
5 E 3108 2973 0.00      
6 E 1509 1443 0.00      
6 E 1509 1443 0.00      
7 E 1115 1067 0.00      
7 E 1115 1067 0.00      
8 E 354 338 0.00      
8 E 354 338 0.00      
9 T1 3106 2971 0.00      
9 T1 3106 2971 0.00      
9 T1 3106 2971 0.00      
10 T1 1503 1437 0.00      
10 T1 1503 1437 0.00      
10 T1 1503 1437 0.00      
11 T1 995 952 0.00      
11 T1 995 952 0.00      
11 T1 995 952 0.00      
12 T1 366 350 0.00      
12 T1 366 350 0.00      
12 T1 366 350 0.00      
13 T2 3111 2976 85.20      
13 T2 3111 2976 85.20      
13 T2 3111 2976 85.20      
14 T2 3032 2901 40.38      
14 T2 3032 2901 40.38      
14 T2 3032 2901 40.38      
15 T2 1539 1472 11.94      
15 T2 1539 1472 11.94      
15 T2 1539 1472 11.94      
16 T2 1422 1360 12.18      
16 T2 1422 1360 12.18      
16 T2 1422 1360 12.18      
17 T2 1302 1246 4.53      
17 T2 1302 1246 4.53      
17 T2 1302 1246 4.53      
18 T2 957 916 0.43      
18 T2 957 916 0.43      
18 T2 957 916 0.43      
19 T2 445 426 0.06      
19 T2 445 426 0.06      
19 T2 445 426 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35527.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33985.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14909 0.14909 0.14909

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.883 0.883 0.883
C3 -0.883 -0.883 0.883
C4 -0.883 0.883 -0.883
C5 0.883 -0.883 -0.883
H6 1.524 0.275 1.524
H7 1.524 1.524 0.275
H8 0.275 1.524 1.524
H9 -1.524 -1.524 0.275
H10 -0.275 -1.524 1.524
H11 -1.524 -0.275 1.524
H12 -1.524 0.275 -1.524
H13 -1.524 1.524 -0.275
H14 -0.275 1.524 -1.524
H15 1.524 -1.524 -0.275
H16 0.275 -1.524 -1.524
H17 1.524 -0.275 -1.524

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.52951.52951.52951.52952.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.1730
C21.52952.49772.49772.49771.09171.09171.09173.45822.74722.74723.45822.74722.74722.74723.45822.7472
C31.52952.49772.49772.49772.74723.45822.74721.09171.09171.09172.74722.74723.45822.74722.74723.4582
C41.52952.49772.49772.49773.45822.74722.74722.74723.45822.74721.09171.09171.09173.45822.74722.7472
C51.52952.49772.49772.49772.74722.74723.45822.74722.74723.45822.74723.45822.74721.09171.09171.0917
H62.17301.09172.74723.45822.74721.76651.76653.75372.54463.09764.31113.75373.75372.54463.75373.0976
H72.17301.09173.45822.74722.74721.76651.76654.31113.75373.75373.75373.09762.54463.09763.75372.5446
H82.17301.09172.74722.74723.45821.76651.76653.75373.09762.54463.75372.54463.09763.75374.31113.7537
H92.17303.45821.09172.74722.74723.75374.31113.75371.76651.76652.54463.09763.75373.09762.54463.7537
H102.17302.74721.09173.45822.74722.54463.75373.09761.76651.76653.75373.75374.31112.54463.09763.7537
H112.17302.74721.09172.74723.45823.09763.75372.54461.76651.76653.09762.54463.75373.75373.75374.3111
H122.17303.45822.74721.09172.74724.31113.75373.75372.54463.75373.09761.76651.76653.75372.54463.0976
H132.17302.74722.74721.09173.45823.75373.09762.54463.09763.75372.54461.76651.76654.31113.75373.7537
H142.17302.74723.45821.09172.74723.75372.54463.09763.75374.31113.75371.76651.76653.75373.09762.5446
H152.17302.74722.74723.45821.09172.54463.09763.75373.09762.54463.75373.75374.31113.75371.76651.7665
H162.17303.45822.74722.74721.09173.75373.75374.31112.54463.09763.75372.54463.75373.09761.76651.7665
H172.17302.74723.45822.74721.09173.09762.54463.75373.75373.75374.31113.09763.75372.54461.76651.7665

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.893 C1 C2 H7 110.893
C1 C2 H8 110.893 C1 C3 H9 110.893
C1 C3 H10 110.893 C1 C3 H11 110.893
C1 C4 H12 110.893 C1 C4 H13 110.893
C1 C4 H14 110.893 C1 C5 H15 110.893
C1 C5 H16 110.893 C1 C5 H17 110.893
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.013 H6 C2 H8 108.013
H7 C2 H8 108.013 H9 C3 H10 108.013
H9 C3 H11 108.013 H10 C3 H11 108.013
H12 C4 H13 108.013 H12 C4 H14 108.013
H13 C4 H14 108.013 H15 C5 H16 108.013
H15 C5 H17 108.013 H16 C5 H17 108.013
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 2.102      
2 C -1.323      
3 C -1.323      
4 C -1.323      
5 C -1.323      
6 H 0.266      
7 H 0.266      
8 H 0.266      
9 H 0.266      
10 H 0.266      
11 H 0.266      
12 H 0.266      
13 H 0.266      
14 H 0.266      
15 H 0.266      
16 H 0.266      
17 H 0.266      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.425 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.425
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.550 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.550


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.076
(<r2>)1/2 11.622