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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.546217
Energy at 298.15K-196.556468
HF Energy-196.546217
Nuclear repulsion energy176.418834
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3095 17.88      
2 A 3153 3016 9.32      
3 A 3142 3006 19.08      
4 A 3133 2997 42.74      
5 A 3128 2992 31.15      
6 A 3102 2967 17.65      
7 A 3093 2958 11.73      
8 A 3054 2922 27.98      
9 A 3045 2912 26.29      
10 A 3035 2903 24.81      
11 A 1742 1667 26.83      
12 A 1522 1456 6.51      
13 A 1510 1444 8.92      
14 A 1506 1441 5.74      
15 A 1498 1433 10.62      
16 A 1483 1418 7.71      
17 A 1458 1395 0.20      
18 A 1426 1364 7.18      
19 A 1415 1354 3.74      
20 A 1372 1313 0.98      
21 A 1326 1269 0.94      
22 A 1287 1232 0.94      
23 A 1133 1084 0.69      
24 A 1105 1057 4.91      
25 A 1059 1013 0.51      
26 A 1035 990 0.66      
27 A 1014 970 0.86      
28 A 953 911 1.94      
29 A 927 886 45.01      
30 A 821 785 1.80      
31 A 787 753 1.10      
32 A 716 685 0.50      
33 A 546 522 8.62      
34 A 446 426 1.70      
35 A 412 394 0.91      
36 A 271 259 0.32      
37 A 225 215 0.58      
38 A 179 171 0.28      
39 A 90 86 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30189.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28879.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24342 0.12603 0.09572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.956 1.335 0.029
H2 0.325 1.867 -0.686
H3 1.995 1.467 -0.269
H4 0.811 1.813 1.000
C5 -1.891 0.074 -0.397
H6 -1.852 1.157 -0.517
H7 -2.883 -0.182 -0.025
H8 -1.767 -0.380 -1.381
C9 -0.813 -0.426 0.566
H10 -0.920 -1.502 0.706
H11 -0.969 0.041 1.543
C12 0.586 -0.119 0.101
C13 1.438 -1.079 -0.235
H14 1.164 -2.126 -0.177
H15 2.442 -0.856 -0.576

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09171.08871.09243.14302.86634.12873.51312.55303.46772.76991.50222.47593.47302.7149
H21.09171.76631.75512.86552.29643.86403.14772.84943.85183.15862.15193.18164.11143.4501
H31.08871.76631.76994.13013.86725.15514.33553.48784.27343.75542.15382.60693.68892.3853
H41.09241.75511.76993.50423.13454.32234.13812.80003.75162.57012.14373.20744.12673.5025
C53.14302.86554.13013.50421.09021.09001.09021.52952.15492.14832.53373.52723.77144.4349
H62.86632.29643.86723.13451.09021.76021.76432.18113.07152.50402.81993.98824.47094.7421
H74.12873.86405.15514.32231.09001.76021.76682.16682.47642.48483.47194.41874.49285.3955
H83.51313.14774.33554.13811.09021.76431.76682.16822.51613.05962.79223.47503.61794.3111
C92.55302.84943.48782.80001.52952.18112.16682.16821.09051.09391.50572.47732.71173.4758
H103.46773.85184.27343.75162.15493.07152.47642.51611.09051.75592.13192.57372.34803.6550
H112.76993.15863.75542.57012.14832.50402.48483.05961.09391.75592.12683.19543.49364.1140
C121.50222.15192.15382.14372.53372.81993.47192.79221.50572.13192.12681.32712.10682.1081
C132.47593.18162.60693.20743.52723.98824.41873.47502.47732.57373.19541.32711.08321.0830
H143.47304.11143.68894.12673.77144.47094.49283.61792.71172.34803.49362.10681.08321.8448
H152.71493.45012.38533.50254.43494.74215.39554.31113.47583.65504.11402.10811.08301.8448

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.161 C1 C12 C13 121.994
H2 C1 H3 108.212 H2 C1 H4 106.948
H2 C1 C12 111.126 H3 C1 H4 108.489
H3 C1 C12 111.475 H4 C1 C12 110.434
C5 C9 H10 109.526 C5 C9 H11 108.816
C5 C9 C12 113.183 H6 C5 H7 107.680
H6 C5 H8 108.029 H6 C5 C9 111.633
H7 C5 H8 108.269 H7 C5 C9 110.504
H8 C5 C9 110.599 C9 C12 C13 121.844
H10 C9 H11 106.999 H10 C9 C12 109.360
H11 C9 C12 108.766 C12 C13 H14 121.541
C12 C13 H15 121.688 H14 C13 H15 116.771
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.985      
2 H 0.274      
3 H 0.235      
4 H 0.278      
5 C -0.960      
6 H 0.303      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.278      
9 C -0.267      
10 H 0.212      
11 H 0.263      
12 C 0.672      
13 C -1.235      
14 H 0.303      
15 H 0.391      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.403 0.391 0.140 0.579
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.093 0.653 -0.876
y 0.653 -32.529 0.166
z -0.876 0.166 -34.581
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.462 0.653 -0.876
y 0.653 1.308 0.166
z -0.876 0.166 -1.770
Polar
3z2-r2-3.540
x2-y2-0.564
xy0.653
xz-0.876
yz0.166


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.588 -0.831 -0.388
y -0.831 10.005 0.261
z -0.388 0.261 8.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.346
(<r2>)1/2 11.931