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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.617710
Energy at 298.15K-196.627853
HF Energy-196.617710
Nuclear repulsion energy175.880953
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3204 3100 18.64      
2 A 3127 3026 9.99      
3 A 3102 3001 21.11      
4 A 3094 2994 40.95      
5 A 3089 2988 35.03      
6 A 3057 2958 17.50      
7 A 3054 2954 14.96      
8 A 3029 2931 28.20      
9 A 3015 2917 28.12      
10 A 3000 2902 24.95      
11 A 1706 1650 24.28      
12 A 1509 1460 3.48      
13 A 1502 1453 5.23      
14 A 1497 1448 13.05      
15 A 1488 1440 9.47      
16 A 1477 1429 2.59      
17 A 1450 1403 0.18      
18 A 1412 1367 4.89      
19 A 1409 1363 2.89      
20 A 1352 1308 2.01      
21 A 1312 1269 1.09      
22 A 1274 1232 1.38      
23 A 1119 1083 0.83      
24 A 1097 1062 4.17      
25 A 1051 1017 0.64      
26 A 1017 984 0.19      
27 A 1005 972 1.00      
28 A 939 909 1.92      
29 A 928 898 43.45      
30 A 801 775 1.59      
31 A 774 748 0.93      
32 A 723 699 0.19      
33 A 541 523 7.69      
34 A 435 421 1.73      
35 A 398 385 0.88      
36 A 258 250 0.44      
37 A 220 213 0.39      
38 A 183 177 0.19      
39 A 68 66 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29856.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28886.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24272 0.12459 0.09475

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.990 1.329 0.023
H2 0.374 1.878 -0.693
H3 2.031 1.436 -0.278
H4 0.860 1.817 0.992
C5 -1.910 0.081 -0.395
H6 -1.880 1.163 -0.531
H7 -2.900 -0.174 -0.015
H8 -1.795 -0.383 -1.376
C9 -0.819 -0.405 0.570
H10 -0.931 -1.479 0.729
H11 -0.970 0.075 1.542
C12 0.587 -0.120 0.098
C13 1.426 -1.100 -0.232
H14 1.135 -2.142 -0.172
H15 2.433 -0.898 -0.574

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09211.08891.09323.18522.92804.17093.55622.56553.47462.77941.50632.48113.47902.7200
H21.09211.76471.75442.92112.37033.92283.20652.86863.87143.17022.15933.19154.12363.4584
H31.08891.76471.76934.16993.92935.19454.37723.49814.27623.76502.15642.60843.69022.3875
H41.09321.75441.76933.55133.20204.37214.18282.81723.76032.58592.15133.21424.13553.5074
C53.18522.92114.16993.55131.09021.09071.09061.53592.15802.15352.55403.54273.77664.4561
H62.92802.37033.92933.20201.09021.75891.76362.18973.07642.51132.85134.01724.48734.7806
H74.17093.92285.19454.37211.09071.75891.76512.17362.47622.49203.48964.42884.49135.4109
H83.55623.20654.37724.18281.09061.76361.76512.17672.52523.06652.81393.49243.62324.3347
C92.56552.86863.49812.81721.53592.18972.17362.17671.09101.09471.51072.48302.71693.4826
H103.47463.87144.27623.76032.15803.07642.47622.52521.09101.75412.13252.57272.34843.6536
H112.77943.17023.76502.58592.15352.51132.49203.06651.09471.75412.13293.20443.50414.1238
C121.50632.15932.15642.15132.55402.85133.48962.81391.51072.13252.13291.33102.11122.1126
C132.48113.19152.60843.21423.54274.01724.42883.49242.48302.57273.20441.33101.08291.0828
H143.47904.12363.69024.13553.77664.48734.49133.62322.71692.34843.50412.11121.08291.8422
H152.72003.45842.38753.50744.45614.78065.41094.33473.48263.65364.12382.11261.08281.8422

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.495 C1 C12 C13 121.837
H2 C1 H3 108.024 H2 C1 H4 106.803
H2 C1 C12 111.409 H3 C1 H4 108.351
H3 C1 C12 111.375 H4 C1 C12 110.702
C5 C9 H10 109.304 C5 C9 H11 108.737
C5 C9 C12 113.920 H6 C5 H7 107.511
H6 C5 H8 107.935 H6 C5 C9 111.863
H7 C5 H8 108.028 H7 C5 C9 110.549
H8 C5 C9 110.802 C9 C12 C13 121.668
H10 C9 H11 106.748 H10 C9 C12 109.039
H11 C9 C12 108.848 C12 C13 H14 121.652
C12 C13 H15 121.797 H14 C13 H15 116.550
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.779      
2 H 0.185      
3 H 0.178      
4 H 0.186      
5 C -0.745      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.208      
9 C -0.156      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.168      
12 C 0.893      
13 C -1.063      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.241      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.391 0.391 0.140 0.570
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.669 0.657 -0.830
y 0.657 -33.091 0.151
z -0.830 0.151 -35.006
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.380 0.657 -0.830
y 0.657 1.247 0.151
z -0.830 0.151 -1.626
Polar
3z2-r2-3.253
x2-y2-0.578
xy0.657
xz-0.830
yz0.151


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.837 -0.838 -0.392
y -0.838 10.214 0.269
z -0.392 0.269 8.113


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.791
(<r2>)1/2 11.991