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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.274409
Energy at 298.15K-225.280523
HF Energy-225.274409
Nuclear repulsion energy124.431511
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3734 3579 45.26      
2 A 3619 3469 3.97      
3 A 1819 1743 470.01      
4 A 1630 1562 0.11      
5 A 1177 1128 3.73      
6 A 971 930 10.87      
7 A 526 505 47.36      
8 A 468 448 1.35      
9 A 369 354 66.61      
10 B 3734 3579 32.99      
11 B 3614 3464 54.49      
12 B 1633 1566 210.02      
13 B 1429 1370 209.51      
14 B 1044 1001 22.33      
15 B 787 754 41.18      
16 B 578 554 59.31      
17 B 534 512 112.05      
18 B 435 417 220.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14050.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13467.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37808 0.34975 0.18301

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.353
N3 0.000 1.154 -0.608
N4 0.000 -1.154 -0.608
H5 0.198 1.980 -0.074
H6 0.425 1.127 -1.517
H7 -0.198 -1.980 -0.074
H8 -0.425 -1.127 -1.517

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20811.37801.37802.00242.05262.00242.0526
O21.20812.27562.27562.44933.11262.44933.1126
N31.37802.27562.30771.00371.00383.18562.4916
N41.37802.27562.30773.18562.49161.00371.0038
H52.00242.44931.00373.18561.69163.98063.4820
H62.05263.11261.00382.49161.69163.48202.4089
H72.00242.44933.18561.00373.98063.48201.6916
H82.05263.11262.49161.00383.48202.40891.6916

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.503 C1 N3 H6 118.185
C1 N4 H7 113.503 C1 N4 H8 118.185
O2 C1 N3 123.138 O2 C1 N4 123.138
N3 C1 N4 113.724 H5 N3 H6 114.838
H7 N4 H8 114.838
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.446      
2 O -0.575      
3 N -0.206      
4 N -0.206      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.118      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.847 3.847
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.223 2.961 0.000
y 2.961 -17.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.249
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.681 2.961 0.000
y 2.961 7.399 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.719
Polar
3z2-r2-7.437
x2-y2-7.387
xy2.961
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.914 0.082 0.000
y 0.082 5.956 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.201
(<r2>)1/2 8.258

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.273316
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.273316
Nuclear repulsion energy124.497401
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3765 3609 49.61      
2 A' 3642 3491 6.97      
3 A' 1808 1733 496.37      
4 A' 1633 1565 7.56      
5 A' 1165 1116 2.75      
6 A' 978 938 11.96      
7 A' 781 749 14.54      
8 A' 553 530 19.55      
9 A' 470 451 5.46      
10 A' 314 301 369.97      
11 A" 3763 3607 38.70      
12 A" 3633 3483 60.51      
13 A" 1626 1558 247.83      
14 A" 1433 1373 205.24      
15 A" 1009 967 17.45      
16 A" 569 545 19.68      
17 A" 395 378 27.48      
18 A" 69i 66i 37.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13733.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13163.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.38044 0.34922 0.18263

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.007 0.138 0.000
O2 0.029 1.351 0.000
N3 0.029 -0.596 1.155
N4 0.029 -0.596 -1.155
H5 -0.129 -0.076 1.996
H6 -0.212 -1.567 1.165
H7 -0.129 -0.076 -1.996
H8 -0.212 -1.567 -1.165

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21241.36921.36922.01192.07742.01192.0774
O21.21242.26392.26392.45843.15132.45843.1513
N31.36922.26392.31021.00121.00073.19752.5267
N41.36922.26392.31023.19752.52671.00121.0007
H52.01192.45841.00123.19751.70923.99153.4959
H62.07743.15131.00072.52671.70923.49592.3299
H72.01192.45843.19751.00123.99153.49591.7092
H82.07743.15132.52671.00073.49592.32991.7092

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.277 C1 N3 H6 121.684
C1 N4 H7 115.277 C1 N4 H8 121.684
O2 C1 N3 122.431 O2 C1 N4 122.431
N3 C1 N4 115.054 H5 N3 H6 117.254
H7 N4 H8 117.254
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.452      
2 O -0.563      
3 N -0.202      
4 N -0.202      
5 H 0.146      
6 H 0.112      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.225 -4.146 0.000 4.323
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.791 1.289 0.000
y 1.289 -24.727 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.261
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.797 1.289 0.000
y 1.289 -3.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.998
Polar
3z2-r215.996
x2-y2-1.064
xy1.289
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.905 0.045 0.000
y 0.045 6.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.996


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.227
(<r2>)1/2 8.260

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.273075
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.273075
Nuclear repulsion energy124.588721
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3793 3636 59.08      
2 A1 3661 3509 6.57      
3 A1 1803 1728 521.09      
4 A1 1625 1557 1.27      
5 A1 1145 1098 0.80      
6 A1 983 942 11.05      
7 A1 471 452 3.17      
8 A2 382 366 0.00      
9 A2 337i 323i 0.00      
10 B1 783 750 5.69      
11 B1 572 548 7.32      
12 B1 221i 211i 418.74      
13 B2 3791 3634 42.63      
14 B2 3653 3501 75.04      
15 B2 1624 1556 291.13      
16 B2 1435 1376 209.17      
17 B2 989 948 13.23      
18 B2 563 540 14.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13357.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12803.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.38090 0.35044 0.18252

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.139
O2 0.000 0.000 1.352
N3 0.000 1.152 -0.593
N4 0.000 -1.152 -0.593
H5 0.000 2.013 -0.085
H6 0.000 1.175 -1.591
H7 0.000 -2.013 -0.085
H8 0.000 -1.175 -1.591

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21331.36461.36462.02492.09182.02492.0918
O21.21332.26052.26052.47303.16962.47303.1696
N31.36462.26052.30360.99940.99893.20482.5325
N41.36462.26052.30363.20482.53250.99940.9989
H52.02492.47300.99943.20481.72344.02513.5260
H62.09183.16960.99892.53251.72343.52602.3509
H72.02492.47303.20480.99944.02513.52601.7234
H82.09183.16962.53250.99893.52602.35091.7234

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.029 C1 N3 H6 123.783
C1 N4 H7 117.029 C1 N4 H8 123.783
O2 C1 N3 122.426 O2 C1 N4 122.426
N3 C1 N4 115.148 H5 N3 H6 119.188
H7 N4 H8 119.188
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.458      
2 O -0.556      
3 N -0.190      
4 N -0.190      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.347 4.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.067 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.440
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.454 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.467 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.013
Polar
3z2-r2-6.026
x2-y2-9.280
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.904 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.021


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.191
(<r2>)1/2 8.258