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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.915322
Energy at 298.15K-224.921558
HF Energy-224.085233
Nuclear repulsion energy124.175079
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3737 3576 50.02      
2 A 3625 3469 5.26      
3 A 1853 1773 482.14      
4 A 1664 1593 0.01      
5 A 1211 1159 5.36      
6 A 973 931 11.67      
7 A 591 566 82.88      
8 A 482 461 1.39      
9 A 382 365 72.61      
10 B 3736 3576 28.71      
11 B 3622 3466 57.99      
12 B 1670 1598 183.69      
13 B 1445 1383 209.61      
14 B 1082 1035 25.66      
15 B 807 772 65.83      
16 B 593 567 95.61      
17 B 553 529 189.11      
18 B 454 435 93.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14238.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13626.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37580 0.34820 0.18242

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.354
N3 0.000 1.158 -0.610
N4 0.000 -1.158 -0.610
H5 0.228 1.975 -0.071
H6 0.448 1.115 -1.508
H7 -0.228 -1.975 -0.071
H8 -0.448 -1.115 -1.508

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20911.38201.38201.99982.04371.99982.0437
O21.20912.27982.27982.44623.10432.44623.1043
N31.38202.27982.31541.00491.00463.18682.4847
N41.38202.27982.31543.18682.48471.00491.0046
H51.99982.44621.00493.18681.68893.97623.4742
H62.04373.10431.00462.48471.68893.47422.4035
H71.99982.44623.18681.00493.97623.47421.6889
H82.04373.10432.48471.00463.47422.40351.6889

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.865 C1 N3 H6 116.927
C1 N4 H7 112.865 C1 N4 H8 116.927
O2 C1 N3 123.103 O2 C1 N4 123.103
N3 C1 N4 113.794 H5 N3 H6 114.366
H7 N4 H8 114.366
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.913725
Energy at 298.15K-224.919553
HF Energy-224.084051
Nuclear repulsion energy124.239993
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3768 3606 54.87      
2 A' 3649 3492 9.15      
3 A' 1840 1761 513.97      
4 A' 1673 1601 11.32      
5 A' 1203 1151 5.28      
6 A' 981 939 15.84      
7 A' 797 763 25.38      
8 A' 547 523 32.46      
9 A' 489 468 23.50      
10 A' 417 399 338.86      
11 A" 3765 3603 30.77      
12 A" 3641 3485 64.26      
13 A" 1662 1590 208.03      
14 A" 1449 1387 211.76      
15 A" 1047 1002 21.21      
16 A" 585 560 25.56      
17 A" 422 404 71.93      
18 A" 192 184 34.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14062.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13457.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37873 0.34714 0.18205

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.010 0.141 0.000
O2 0.038 1.352 0.000
N3 0.038 -0.600 1.160
N4 0.038 -0.600 -1.160
H5 -0.168 -0.074 1.989
H6 -0.277 -1.552 1.151
H7 -0.168 -0.074 -1.989
H8 -0.277 -1.552 -1.151

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21101.37681.37682.00852.06742.00852.0674
O21.21102.27062.27062.45603.13942.45603.1394
N31.37682.27062.31971.00311.00233.19912.5193
N41.37682.27062.31973.19912.51931.00311.0023
H52.00852.45601.00313.19911.70193.97793.4724
H62.06743.13941.00232.51931.70193.47242.3030
H72.00852.45603.19911.00313.97793.47241.7019
H82.06743.13942.51931.00233.47242.30301.7019

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 114.190 C1 N3 H6 119.854
C1 N4 H7 114.190 C1 N4 H8 119.854
O2 C1 N3 122.537 O2 C1 N4 122.537
N3 C1 N4 114.792 H5 N3 H6 116.132
H7 N4 H8 116.132
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.912902
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.084069
Nuclear repulsion energy124.434296
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3815 3651 74.01      
2 A1 3683 3524 10.18      
3 A1 1827 1749 568.01      
4 A1 1656 1584 0.80      
5 A1 1167 1117 1.17      
6 A1 991 949 15.24      
7 A1 486 465 2.78      
8 A2 379 363 0.00      
9 A2 411i 393i 0.00      
10 B1 797 763 5.52      
11 B1 574 549 7.48      
12 B1 322i 308i 444.63      
13 B2 3813 3649 37.56      
14 B2 3676 3517 91.81      
15 B2 1655 1584 279.01      
16 B2 1454 1391 227.32      
17 B2 1012 968 13.78      
18 B2 577 552 15.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13413.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12836.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37959 0.34969 0.18201

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.354
N3 0.000 1.153 -0.594
N4 0.000 -1.153 -0.594
H5 0.000 2.016 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.169 -1.593
H7 0.000 -2.016 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.169 -1.593

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21311.36791.36792.02952.09132.02952.0913
O21.21312.26432.26432.47983.17062.47983.1706
N31.36792.26432.30681.00000.99903.20982.5279
N41.36792.26432.30683.20982.52791.00000.9990
H52.02952.47981.00003.20981.72644.03283.5225
H62.09133.17060.99902.52791.72643.52252.3376
H72.02952.47983.20981.00004.03283.52251.7264
H82.09133.17062.52790.99903.52252.33761.7264

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.140 C1 N3 H6 123.402
C1 N4 H7 117.140 C1 N4 H8 123.402
O2 C1 N3 122.519 O2 C1 N4 122.519
N3 C1 N4 114.962 H5 N3 H6 119.458
H7 N4 H8 119.458
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability