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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.990515
Energy at 298.15K-224.996762
HF Energy-224.085599
Nuclear repulsion energy124.484938
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3734 3551 46.91      
2 A 3636 3458 4.57      
3 A 1849 1759 463.03      
4 A 1670 1588 0.15      
5 A 1210 1151 5.41      
6 A 977 929 11.71      
7 A 596 567 84.38      
8 A 483 460 1.22      
9 A 379 361 70.38      
10 B 3734 3551 28.80      
11 B 3631 3453 53.68      
12 B 1675 1593 179.78      
13 B 1451 1380 207.29      
14 B 1083 1030 25.37      
15 B 811 772 67.73      
16 B 593 564 139.03      
17 B 561 534 145.40      
18 B 454 432 86.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14264.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13565.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37715 0.35056 0.18342

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.146
O2 0.000 0.000 1.352
N3 0.000 1.152 -0.609
N4 0.000 -1.152 -0.609
H5 0.208 1.974 -0.073
H6 0.441 1.115 -1.509
H7 -0.208 -1.974 -0.073
H8 -0.441 -1.115 -1.509

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20661.37741.37741.99652.04331.99652.0433
O21.20662.27492.27492.44363.10232.44363.1023
N31.37742.27492.30391.00271.00253.17792.4783
N41.37742.27492.30393.17792.47831.00271.0025
H51.99652.44361.00273.17791.68893.96893.4669
H62.04333.10231.00252.47831.68893.46692.3975
H71.99652.44363.17791.00273.96893.46691.6889
H82.04333.10232.47831.00253.46692.39751.6889

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.101 C1 N3 H6 117.452
C1 N4 H7 113.101 C1 N4 H8 117.452
O2 C1 N3 123.242 O2 C1 N4 123.242
N3 C1 N4 113.515 H5 N3 H6 114.759
H7 N4 H8 114.759
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.988841
Energy at 298.15K-224.994612
HF Energy-224.084469
Nuclear repulsion energy124.545985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3768 3583 51.89      
2 A' 3660 3481 8.23      
3 A' 1836 1746 496.28      
4 A' 1679 1597 10.83      
5 A' 1200 1141 5.12      
6 A' 986 937 14.88      
7 A' 802 762 24.65      
8 A' 548 521 28.73      
9 A' 487 464 16.36      
10 A' 406 386 348.54      
11 A" 3765 3581 32.12      
12 A" 3651 3473 59.85      
13 A" 1667 1585 203.14      
14 A" 1454 1383 213.52      
15 A" 1042 991 20.32      
16 A" 581 553 24.38      
17 A" 412 392 65.35      
18 A" 169 160 35.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14055.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13367.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.38011 0.34950 0.18297

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.009 0.140 0.000
O2 0.037 1.349 0.000
N3 0.037 -0.599 1.156
N4 0.037 -0.599 -1.156
H5 -0.161 -0.074 1.985
H6 -0.272 -1.551 1.149
H7 -0.161 -0.074 -1.985
H8 -0.272 -1.551 -1.149

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20961.37221.37222.00352.06342.00352.0634
O21.20962.26552.26552.45053.13452.45053.1345
N31.37222.26552.31141.00101.00033.19022.5123
N41.37222.26552.31143.19022.51231.00101.0003
H52.00352.45051.00103.19021.70033.96953.4659
H62.06343.13451.00032.51231.70033.46592.2978
H72.00352.45053.19021.00103.96953.46591.7003
H82.06343.13452.51231.00033.46592.29781.7003

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 114.273 C1 N3 H6 120.036
C1 N4 H7 114.273 C1 N4 H8 120.036
O2 C1 N3 122.558 O2 C1 N4 122.558
N3 C1 N4 114.753 H5 N3 H6 116.337
H7 N4 H8 116.337
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.988141
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.084450
Nuclear repulsion energy124.710141
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3814 3627 69.17      
2 A1 3692 3511 9.31      
3 A1 1824 1734 545.10      
4 A1 1663 1581 0.13      
5 A1 1158 1101 0.88      
6 A1 995 946 14.19      
7 A1 485 462 2.78      
8 A2 380 362 0.00      
9 A2 389i 370i 0.00      
10 B1 800 761 5.39      
11 B1 582 554 9.70      
12 B1 300i 285i 439.66      
13 B2 3812 3626 39.00      
14 B2 3683 3502 84.22      
15 B2 1659 1578 264.31      
16 B2 1457 1386 235.05      
17 B2 1002 953 11.41      
18 B2 573 545 14.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13445.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12786.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.38085 0.35170 0.18285

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.352
N3 0.000 1.150 -0.593
N4 0.000 -1.150 -0.593
H5 0.000 2.011 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.167 -1.590
H7 0.000 -2.011 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.167 -1.590

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21151.36421.36422.02382.08722.02382.0872
O21.21152.25982.25982.47363.16512.47363.1651
N31.36422.25982.30000.99780.99703.20082.5221
N41.36422.25982.30003.20082.52210.99780.9970
H52.02382.47360.99783.20081.72254.02163.5144
H62.08723.16510.99702.52211.72253.51442.3334
H72.02382.47363.20080.99784.02163.51441.7225
H82.08723.16512.52210.99703.51442.33341.7225

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.079 C1 N3 H6 123.501
C1 N4 H7 117.079 C1 N4 H8 123.501
O2 C1 N3 122.541 O2 C1 N4 122.541
N3 C1 N4 114.917 H5 N3 H6 119.419
H7 N4 H8 119.419
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability