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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.370400
Energy at 298.15K-225.376506
HF Energy-225.370400
Nuclear repulsion energy123.797414
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.369327
Energy at 298.15K-225.374694
HF Energy-225.369327
Nuclear repulsion energy123.868571
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3718 3597 43.73      
2 A' 3600 3483 5.72      
3 A' 1766 1709 483.22      
4 A' 1636 1583 6.37      
5 A' 1165 1127 3.87      
6 A' 958 927 12.74      
7 A' 772 747 13.70      
8 A' 548 530 19.50      
9 A' 479 464 6.56      
10 A' 321 311 368.35      
11 A" 3716 3595 39.45      
12 A" 3591 3474 53.82      
13 A" 1622 1569 203.57      
14 A" 1409 1363 232.06      
15 A" 1007 974 24.83      
16 A" 571 553 18.36      
17 A" 390 378 29.24      
18 A" 27 26 37.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13648.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13204.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37701 0.34499 0.18069

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.007 0.139 0.000
O2 0.029 1.357 0.000
N3 0.029 -0.599 1.162
N4 0.029 -0.599 -1.162
H5 -0.130 -0.078 2.006
H6 -0.214 -1.573 1.173
H7 -0.130 -0.078 -2.006
H8 -0.214 -1.573 -1.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21771.37721.37722.02242.08762.02242.0876
O21.21772.27532.27532.47163.16562.47163.1656
N31.37722.27532.32461.00431.00413.21482.5424
N41.37722.27532.32463.21482.54241.00431.0041
H52.02242.47161.00433.21481.71324.01203.5143
H62.08763.16561.00412.54241.71323.51432.3468
H72.02242.47163.21481.00434.01203.51431.7132
H82.08763.16562.54241.00413.51432.34681.7132

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.356 C1 N3 H6 121.698
C1 N4 H7 115.356 C1 N4 H8 121.698
O2 C1 N3 122.397 O2 C1 N4 122.397
N3 C1 N4 115.117 H5 N3 H6 117.085
H7 N4 H8 117.085
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.495      
2 O -0.548      
3 N -0.145      
4 N -0.145      
5 H 0.103      
6 H 0.069      
7 H 0.103      
8 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.236 -4.150 0.000 4.330
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.077 1.302 0.000
y 1.302 -25.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.579
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.727 1.302 0.000
y 1.302 -3.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.020
Polar
3z2-r216.040
x2-y2-0.957
xy1.302
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.019 0.048 0.000
y 0.048 6.173 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.179


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.012
(<r2>)1/2 8.307

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.369075
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.369075
Nuclear repulsion energy123.969970
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3746 3625 52.46      
2 A1 3619 3502 5.71      
3 A1 1761 1704 508.61      
4 A1 1627 1574 0.00      
5 A1 1144 1107 1.51      
6 A1 964 933 12.02      
7 A1 479 464 3.43      
8 A2 375 363 0.00      
9 A2 339i 328i 0.00      
10 B1 774 748 5.14      
11 B1 566 548 7.51      
12 B1 226i 219i 418.45      
13 B2 3744 3622 44.79      
14 B2 3610 3493 66.62      
15 B2 1618 1566 240.51      
16 B2 1412 1366 245.11      
17 B2 987 954 19.51      
18 B2 566 548 13.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13213.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12783.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37749 0.34631 0.18061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.140
O2 0.000 0.000 1.358
N3 0.000 1.159 -0.596
N4 0.000 -1.159 -0.596
H5 0.000 2.023 -0.087
H6 0.000 1.184 -1.597
H7 0.000 -2.023 -0.087
H8 0.000 -1.184 -1.597

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21881.37231.37232.03542.10202.03542.1020
O21.21882.27172.27172.48623.18402.48623.1840
N31.37232.27172.31761.00251.00223.22192.5477
N41.37232.27172.31763.22192.54771.00251.0022
H52.03542.48621.00253.22191.72774.04553.5443
H62.10203.18401.00222.54771.72773.54432.3673
H72.03542.48623.22191.00254.04553.54431.7277
H82.10203.18402.54771.00223.54432.36731.7277

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.129 C1 N3 H6 123.814
C1 N4 H7 117.129 C1 N4 H8 123.814
O2 C1 N3 122.394 O2 C1 N4 122.394
N3 C1 N4 115.213 H5 N3 H6 119.056
H7 N4 H8 119.056
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.502      
2 O -0.541      
3 N -0.131      
4 N -0.131      
5 H 0.086      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.086      
8 H 0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.354 4.354
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.356 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.829
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.391 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.100
Polar
3z2-r2-6.201
x2-y2-9.255
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.018 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.184


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.965
(<r2>)1/2 8.305