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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.987527
Energy at 298.15K-284.997277
Nuclear repulsion energy241.931635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3862 3516 47.65      
2 A 3260 2968 21.99      
3 A 3241 2951 35.98      
4 A 3218 2930 51.16      
5 A 3190 2904 22.90      
6 A 3186 2901 13.80      
7 A 3146 2864 68.64      
8 A 1949 1775 657.30      
9 A 1665 1516 3.51      
10 A 1625 1480 10.36      
11 A 1591 1448 2.30      
12 A 1587 1445 52.12      
13 A 1499 1365 9.35      
14 A 1464 1333 27.68      
15 A 1434 1306 35.96      
16 A 1379 1256 97.07      
17 A 1352 1231 20.81      
18 A 1323 1205 0.70      
19 A 1290 1175 6.04      
20 A 1193 1086 0.24      
21 A 1157 1054 20.75      
22 A 1068 972 10.96      
23 A 982 894 3.05      
24 A 977 889 3.50      
25 A 950 865 5.55      
26 A 881 802 4.97      
27 A 745 678 9.66      
28 A 694 632 24.44      
29 A 611 557 44.46      
30 A 525 478 63.91      
31 A 507 462 24.31      
32 A 202 184 5.13      
33 A 149 136 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25951.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23626.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24308 0.11771 0.08397

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.092 -1.087 -0.080
C2 0.896 -0.001 -0.008
C3 -0.002 1.214 0.136
C4 -1.402 0.688 -0.186
C5 -1.310 -0.811 0.134
O6 2.087 -0.010 -0.038
H7 0.486 -1.995 -0.024
H8 0.080 1.555 1.163
H9 0.335 2.015 -0.504
H10 -2.186 1.179 0.372
H11 -1.612 0.817 -1.240
H12 -1.604 -1.016 1.160
H13 -1.932 -1.411 -0.516

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35292.31312.32271.44582.26740.99172.91913.14013.24492.80672.10242.0958
C21.35291.51772.40602.35481.19152.03622.11062.15063.32212.91212.93983.2004
C32.31311.51771.53062.41132.42733.25041.08451.07932.19752.15542.93043.3229
C42.32272.40601.53061.53553.56163.28502.18392.20961.08031.08252.18072.1894
C51.44582.35482.41131.53553.49522.15762.93043.33212.18682.15251.08621.0812
O62.26741.19152.42733.56163.49522.55092.81362.71754.45463.97664.00894.2829
H70.99172.03623.25043.28502.15762.55093.76504.04184.16813.71382.59422.5355
H82.91912.11061.08452.18392.93042.81363.76501.74772.43003.03023.07283.9573
H93.14012.15061.07932.20963.33212.71754.04181.74772.79742.40193.96424.1082
H103.24493.32212.19751.08032.18684.45464.16812.43002.79741.74912.40342.7493
H112.80672.91212.15541.08252.15253.97663.71383.03022.40191.74913.02052.3648
H122.10242.93982.93042.18071.08624.00892.59423.07283.96422.40343.02051.7531
H132.09583.20043.32292.18941.08124.28292.53553.95734.10822.74932.36481.7531

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.236 N1 C2 O6 125.918
N1 C5 C4 102.314 N1 C5 H12 111.480
N1 C5 H13 111.249 C2 N1 C5 114.541
C2 N1 H7 119.774 C2 C3 C4 104.238
C2 C3 H8 107.230 C2 C3 H9 110.676
C3 C2 O6 126.842 C3 C4 C5 103.705
C3 C4 H10 113.509 C3 C4 H11 109.957
C4 C3 H8 112.129 C4 C3 H9 114.584
C4 C5 H12 111.415 C4 C5 H13 112.426
C5 N1 H7 123.475 C5 C4 H10 112.271
C5 C4 H11 109.388 H8 C3 H9 107.752
H10 C4 H11 107.939 H12 C5 H13 107.962
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.037      
2 C 0.202      
3 C -0.244      
4 C -0.535      
5 C -0.375      
6 O -0.798      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.231      
9 H 0.292      
10 H 0.324      
11 H 0.256      
12 H 0.266      
13 H 0.317      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.404 -0.489 0.408 4.450
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.119 -0.252 0.203
y -0.252 -31.620 -0.269
z 0.203 -0.269 -35.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.502 -0.252 0.203
y -0.252 8.747 -0.269
z 0.203 -0.269 2.755
Polar
3z2-r25.510
x2-y2-13.500
xy-0.252
xz0.203
yz-0.269


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.056 0.293 -0.044
y 0.293 7.957 0.027
z -0.044 0.027 6.323


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.079
(<r2>)1/2 12.003