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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.745077
Energy at 298.15K-286.754502
HF Energy-286.745077
Nuclear repulsion energy239.765549
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3622 3505 32.14      
2 A 3114 3013 15.79      
3 A 3102 3001 19.29      
4 A 3069 2969 43.27      
5 A 3053 2954 13.36      
6 A 3044 2945 11.42      
7 A 2994 2897 61.63      
8 A 1781 1723 516.43      
9 A 1539 1489 3.19      
10 A 1504 1455 6.73      
11 A 1473 1425 3.62      
12 A 1447 1400 31.66      
13 A 1370 1325 6.08      
14 A 1336 1292 10.04      
15 A 1304 1262 14.96      
16 A 1270 1229 86.88      
17 A 1246 1206 30.26      
18 A 1213 1174 0.75      
19 A 1190 1151 4.07      
20 A 1096 1061 0.37      
21 A 1072 1037 16.74      
22 A 1001 968 11.31      
23 A 919 889 1.19      
24 A 908 878 1.62      
25 A 886 857 5.77      
26 A 813 787 4.47      
27 A 694 671 5.25      
28 A 638 618 18.56      
29 A 570 552 35.52      
30 A 487 471 61.20      
31 A 468 453 12.60      
32 A 185 179 3.69      
33 A 143 138 0.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24274.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23485.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24019 0.11519 0.08232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.095 -0.077
C2 0.906 -0.000 -0.007
C3 -0.006 1.220 0.136
C4 -1.413 0.693 -0.184
C5 -1.325 -0.815 0.131
O6 2.116 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.483 -2.019 -0.024
H8 0.076 1.572 1.167
H9 0.331 2.026 -0.512
H10 -2.202 1.184 0.380
H11 -1.627 0.827 -1.245
H12 -1.627 -1.023 1.163
H13 -1.952 -1.414 -0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36812.32632.33611.45462.30071.00662.94203.16013.26242.82792.11652.1130
C21.36811.52972.42602.37841.21122.06252.13022.16563.34812.93752.97113.2302
C32.32631.52971.53602.42492.45923.27941.09241.08712.21012.16512.95183.3417
C42.33612.42601.53601.54293.60123.31242.19382.21871.08791.08992.19222.2021
C51.45462.37842.42491.54293.53792.17742.95453.35012.19712.16321.09511.0898
O62.30071.21122.45923.60123.53792.58902.84962.74924.50014.02084.05954.3311
H71.00662.06253.27943.31242.17742.58903.80474.07694.19893.74702.61732.5586
H82.94202.13021.09242.19382.95452.84963.80471.75752.44073.04433.10333.9875
H93.16012.16561.08712.21873.35012.74924.07691.75752.81412.40973.99144.1283
H103.26243.34812.21011.08792.19714.50014.19892.44072.81411.76022.41142.7641
H112.82792.93752.16511.08992.16324.02083.74703.04432.40971.76023.03632.3751
H122.11652.97112.95182.19221.09514.05952.61733.10333.99142.41143.03631.7665
H132.11303.23023.34172.20211.08984.33112.55863.98754.12832.76412.37511.7665

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.657 N1 C2 O6 126.138
N1 C5 C4 102.363 N1 C5 H12 111.442
N1 C5 H13 111.480 C2 N1 C5 114.794
C2 N1 H7 119.807 C2 C3 C4 104.620
C2 C3 H8 107.494 C2 C3 H9 110.561
C3 C2 O6 127.200 C3 C4 C5 103.922
C3 C4 H10 113.679 C3 C4 H11 109.919
C4 C3 H8 112.058 C4 C3 H9 114.437
C4 C5 H12 111.273 C4 C5 H13 112.392
C5 N1 H7 123.401 C5 C4 H10 112.105
C5 C4 H11 109.291 H8 C3 H9 107.482
H10 C4 H11 107.853 H12 C5 H13 107.902
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.038      
2 C 0.248      
3 C -0.126      
4 C -0.295      
5 C -0.248      
6 O -0.690      
7 H 0.037      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.214 -0.605 0.336 4.271
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.938 -0.232 0.195
y -0.232 -31.944 -0.191
z 0.195 -0.191 -35.887
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.023 -0.232 0.195
y -0.232 8.468 -0.191
z 0.195 -0.191 2.555
Polar
3z2-r25.109
x2-y2-12.994
xy-0.232
xz0.195
yz-0.191


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.191 0.369 -0.070
y 0.369 8.961 0.053
z -0.070 0.053 6.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.457
(<r2>)1/2 12.102