return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.563672
Energy at 298.15K-286.572980
HF Energy-286.563672
Nuclear repulsion energy239.060715
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3568 3514 21.60      
2 A 3072 3025 19.82      
3 A 3060 3013 23.27      
4 A 3021 2975 52.18      
5 A 3006 2960 15.21      
6 A 2997 2951 15.13      
7 A 2940 2895 72.76      
8 A 1738 1711 474.91      
9 A 1505 1482 3.28      
10 A 1470 1447 5.63      
11 A 1440 1418 3.63      
12 A 1408 1387 23.84      
13 A 1335 1315 5.79      
14 A 1306 1286 8.05      
15 A 1269 1250 9.67      
16 A 1236 1217 53.18      
17 A 1213 1195 61.55      
18 A 1182 1164 0.88      
19 A 1164 1146 3.48      
20 A 1070 1054 0.60      
21 A 1048 1032 16.39      
22 A 981 966 11.36      
23 A 901 887 0.92      
24 A 889 875 1.47      
25 A 866 853 5.79      
26 A 793 781 4.62      
27 A 679 668 5.32      
28 A 620 611 14.63      
29 A 553 544 33.20      
30 A 474 467 57.44      
31 A 455 448 13.55      
32 A 186 183 3.67      
33 A 135 133 0.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23789.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23425.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23915 0.11438 0.08189

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.086 -1.097 -0.080
C2 0.907 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.010 1.222 0.137
C4 -1.415 0.693 -0.187
C5 -1.327 -0.816 0.134
O6 2.126 -0.011 -0.038
H7 0.480 -2.024 -0.023
H8 0.072 1.572 1.173
H9 0.328 2.033 -0.511
H10 -2.210 1.184 0.378
H11 -1.626 0.824 -1.253
H12 -1.624 -1.022 1.173
H13 -1.957 -1.421 -0.525

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37362.33122.33811.45672.31151.00902.94843.16833.26842.82752.12092.1161
C21.37361.53282.42842.38341.21982.07042.13452.17023.35532.93882.97433.2396
C32.33121.53281.53552.42692.47263.28681.09671.09122.21342.16772.95203.3491
C42.33812.42841.53551.54513.61293.31652.19812.22181.09201.09412.19872.2085
C51.45672.38342.42691.54513.55022.17992.95643.35722.19952.16811.10011.0942
O62.31151.21982.47263.61293.55022.60002.86232.76254.51674.03064.06824.3472
H71.00902.07043.28683.31652.17992.60003.81154.08854.20583.74942.61962.5609
H82.94842.13451.09672.19812.95642.86233.81151.76472.44733.05363.09903.9950
H93.16832.17021.09122.22183.35722.76254.08851.76472.81982.41393.99704.1412
H103.26843.35532.21341.09202.19954.51674.20582.44732.81981.76872.41702.7686
H112.82752.93882.16771.09412.16814.03063.74943.05362.41391.76873.04812.3830
H122.12092.97432.95202.19871.10014.06822.61963.09903.99702.41703.04811.7763
H132.11613.23963.34912.20851.09424.34722.56093.99504.14122.76862.38301.7763

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.531 N1 C2 O6 125.967
N1 C5 C4 102.276 N1 C5 H12 111.333
N1 C5 H13 111.312 C2 N1 C5 114.689
C2 N1 H7 119.902 C2 C3 C4 104.639
C2 C3 H8 107.366 C2 C3 H9 110.465
C3 C2 O6 127.496 C3 C4 C5 103.961
C3 C4 H10 113.716 C3 C4 H11 109.907
C4 C3 H8 112.174 C4 C3 H9 114.467
C4 C5 H12 111.331 C4 C5 H13 112.480
C5 N1 H7 123.251 C5 C4 H10 111.893
C5 C4 H11 109.275 H8 C3 H9 107.525
H10 C4 H11 108.008 H12 C5 H13 108.097
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.136      
2 C 0.272      
3 C 0.003      
4 C -0.138      
5 C -0.099      
6 O -0.719      
7 H -0.022      
8 H 0.076      
9 H 0.070      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.091      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.084 -0.639 0.341 4.148
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.530 -0.237 0.194
y -0.237 -31.865 -0.222
z 0.194 -0.222 -35.761
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.717 -0.237 0.194
y -0.237 8.280 -0.222
z 0.194 -0.222 2.437
Polar
3z2-r24.873
x2-y2-12.665
xy-0.237
xz0.194
yz-0.222


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.568 0.374 -0.083
y 0.374 9.318 0.063
z -0.083 0.063 7.023


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.002
(<r2>)1/2 12.124