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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.154360
Energy at 298.15K-232.160838
HF Energy-232.154360
Nuclear repulsion energy215.359760
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3266 3129 5.20      
2 A1 3239 3104 8.28      
3 A1 3209 3075 0.81      
4 A1 1638 1569 8.44      
5 A1 1429 1369 0.12      
6 A1 1210 1159 4.09      
7 A1 1123 1076 2.55      
8 A1 998 956 0.24      
9 A1 928 889 0.28      
10 A1 777 744 2.76      
11 A1 704 674 6.09      
12 A2 1129 1082 0.00      
13 A2 937 898 0.00      
14 A2 909 871 0.00      
15 A2 799 766 0.00      
16 A2 551 528 0.00      
17 B1 3220 3085 10.61      
18 B1 1131 1084 27.72      
19 B1 1010 968 0.09      
20 B1 778 745 95.96      
21 B1 653 626 2.39      
22 B1 516 494 13.05      
23 B2 3241 3105 5.12      
24 B2 3211 3076 20.81      
25 B2 1348 1291 6.51      
26 B2 1280 1227 3.45      
27 B2 1223 1172 2.65      
28 B2 997 955 0.28      
29 B2 871 834 5.68      
30 B2 831 796 11.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21577.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9581) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20673.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.25059 0.17774 0.13120

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.719 0.000 -1.005
C2 -0.719 0.000 -1.005
C3 0.000 1.068 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.068 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.665 1.244
C6 0.000 -0.665 1.244
H7 1.476 0.000 -1.773
H8 -1.476 0.000 -1.773
H9 0.000 2.095 -0.538
H10 0.000 -2.095 -0.538
H11 0.000 1.342 2.084
H12 0.000 -1.342 2.084

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.43881.51751.51752.45322.45321.07842.32602.26332.26333.44343.4434
C21.43881.51751.51752.45322.45322.32601.07842.26332.26333.44343.4434
C31.51751.51752.13551.50082.25702.40602.40601.08073.18032.30173.3210
C41.51751.51752.13552.25701.50082.40602.40603.18031.08073.32102.3017
C52.45322.45321.50082.25701.33073.42443.42442.28483.28561.07812.1757
C62.45322.45322.25701.50081.33073.42443.42443.28562.28482.17571.0781
H71.07842.32602.40602.40603.42443.42442.95212.84452.84454.34234.3423
H82.32601.07842.40602.40603.42443.42442.95212.84452.84454.34234.3423
H92.26332.26331.08073.18032.28483.28562.84452.84454.18932.72804.3226
H102.26332.26333.18031.08073.28562.28482.84452.84454.18934.32262.7280
H113.44343.44342.30173.32101.07812.17574.34234.34232.72804.32262.6836
H123.44343.44343.32102.30172.17571.07814.34234.34234.32262.72802.6836

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.701 C1 C2 C4 61.701
C1 C2 H8 134.556 C1 C3 C2 56.598
C1 C3 C5 108.738 C1 C3 H9 120.243
C1 C4 C2 56.598 C1 C4 C6 108.738
C1 C4 H10 120.243 C2 C1 C3 61.701
C2 C1 C4 61.701 C2 C1 H7 134.556
C2 C3 C5 108.738 C2 C3 H9 120.243
C2 C4 C6 108.738 C2 C4 H10 120.243
C3 C1 C4 89.439 C3 C1 H7 135.216
C3 C2 C4 89.439 C3 C2 H8 135.216
C3 C5 C6 105.553 C3 C5 H11 125.588
C4 C1 H7 135.216 C4 C2 H8 135.216
C4 C6 C5 105.553 C4 C6 H12 125.588
C5 C3 H9 123.709 C5 C6 H12 128.859
C6 C4 H10 123.709 C6 C5 H11 128.859
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.648      
2 C -0.648      
3 C 0.002      
4 C 0.002      
5 C -0.617      
6 C -0.617      
7 H 0.399      
8 H 0.399      
9 H 0.494      
10 H 0.494      
11 H 0.369      
12 H 0.369      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.974 0.974
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.499 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.356
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.548 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.881 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.667
Polar
3z2-r23.334
x2-y2-4.953
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.809 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.615 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.885


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.197
(<r2>)1/2 10.497