return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.308682
Energy at 298.15K-118.317233
HF Energy-118.308682
Nuclear repulsion energy82.870052
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3210 2922 81.17 87.55 0.48 0.65
2 A1 3152 2870 2.24 441.08 0.01 0.03
3 A1 3146 2864 53.81 25.70 0.74 0.85
4 A1 1629 1483 4.05 0.21 0.56 0.72
5 A1 1607 1463 0.28 12.72 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1542 1404 2.05 0.15 0.10 0.18
7 A1 1273 1159 1.02 3.22 0.14 0.25
8 A1 920 838 0.43 15.57 0.14 0.24
9 A1 391 356 0.03 0.58 0.24 0.39
10 A2 3196 2909 0.00 8.82 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1604 1461 0.00 9.36 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1420 1293 0.00 2.76 0.75 0.86
13 A2 975 888 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
14 A2 232 212 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3212 2924 144.07 22.93 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3163 2879 3.03 149.79 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1622 1476 11.32 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1318 1200 0.02 0.11 0.75 0.86
19 B1 802 730 1.99 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 292 266 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3206 2918 44.77 55.55 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3145 2863 43.40 1.11 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1611 1467 1.24 0.08 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1532 1394 3.81 0.30 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1484 1351 2.64 0.60 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1117 1017 0.64 6.49 0.75 0.86
27 B2 1003 913 0.79 0.18 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23901.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21760.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.99777 0.28204 0.24997

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.583
C2 0.000 1.271 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.271 -0.259
H4 0.869 0.000 1.235
H5 -0.869 0.000 1.235
H6 0.000 2.158 0.365
H7 0.000 -2.158 0.365
H8 0.876 1.316 -0.898
H9 -0.876 1.316 -0.898
H10 -0.876 -1.316 -0.898
H11 0.876 -1.316 -0.898

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52501.52501.08581.08582.16882.16882.16642.16642.16642.1664
C21.52502.54262.14522.14521.08403.48541.08511.08512.80522.8052
C31.52502.54262.14522.14523.48541.08402.80522.80521.08511.0851
H41.08582.14522.14521.73752.48332.48332.50603.05343.05342.5060
H51.08582.14522.14521.73752.48332.48333.05342.50602.50603.0534
H62.16881.08403.48542.48332.48334.31551.75241.75243.79853.7985
H72.16883.48541.08402.48332.48334.31553.79853.79851.75241.7524
H82.16641.08512.80522.50603.05341.75243.79851.75163.16152.6319
H92.16641.08512.80523.05342.50601.75243.79851.75162.63193.1615
H102.16642.80521.08513.05342.50603.79851.75243.16152.63191.7516
H112.16642.80521.08512.50603.05343.79851.75242.63193.16151.7516

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.330 C1 C2 H8 111.072
C1 C2 H9 111.072 C1 C3 H7 111.330
C1 C3 H10 111.072 C1 C3 H11 111.072
C2 C1 C3 112.946 C2 C1 H4 109.349
C2 C1 H5 109.349 C3 C1 H4 109.349
C3 C1 H5 109.349 H4 C1 H5 106.279
H6 C2 H8 107.780 H6 C2 H9 107.780
H7 C3 H10 107.780 H7 C3 H11 107.780
H8 C2 H9 107.638 H10 C3 H11 107.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.394      
2 C -0.922      
3 C -0.922      
4 H 0.256      
5 H 0.256      
6 H 0.287      
7 H 0.287      
8 H 0.288      
9 H 0.288      
10 H 0.288      
11 H 0.288      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.086 0.086
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.451 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.401 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.966
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.733 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.040
Polar
3z2-r2-0.080
x2-y20.950
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.279 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.215 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.547


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.302
(<r2>)1/2 7.956