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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.192955
Energy at 298.15K-119.201315
HF Energy-119.192955
Nuclear repulsion energy82.544361
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3082 2982 52.52 94.57 0.51 0.68
2 A1 3020 2922 29.46 274.41 0.00 0.00
3 A1 3013 2915 19.66 223.42 0.07 0.13
4 A1 1513 1464 5.33 0.60 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1491 1443 0.02 12.80 0.75 0.85
6 A1 1422 1376 2.44 0.01 0.03 0.06
7 A1 1178 1140 1.08 2.51 0.18 0.30
8 A1 870 841 0.72 11.69 0.14 0.25
9 A1 367 355 0.07 0.60 0.30 0.47
10 A2 3070 2970 0.00 10.42 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1491 1442 0.00 9.56 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1319 1276 0.00 2.36 0.75 0.86
13 A2 912 883 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 212 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3081 2981 96.56 29.61 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3031 2933 3.91 149.89 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1507 1458 13.01 0.08 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1216 1176 0.07 0.37 0.75 0.86
19 B1 751 726 3.03 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 267 259 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3080 2980 30.51 56.14 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3016 2918 36.07 0.45 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1497 1448 2.03 0.23 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1404 1358 3.62 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1370 1326 3.28 0.44 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1055 1021 1.01 4.88 0.75 0.86
27 B2 933 903 1.30 0.04 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22586.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21852.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98958 0.28041 0.24855

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.873 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.873 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.168 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.168 0.366
H8 0.881 1.319 -0.903
H9 -0.881 1.319 -0.903
H10 -0.881 -1.319 -0.903
H11 0.881 -1.319 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52791.52791.09331.09332.17952.17952.17462.17462.17462.1746
C21.52792.54822.15382.15381.09103.49881.09211.09212.81352.8135
C31.52792.54822.15382.15383.49881.09102.81352.81351.09211.0921
H41.09332.15382.15381.74692.49652.49652.51833.06903.06902.5183
H51.09332.15382.15381.74692.49652.49653.06902.51832.51833.0690
H62.17951.09103.49882.49652.49654.33701.76291.76293.81443.8144
H72.17953.49881.09102.49652.49654.33703.81443.81441.76291.7629
H82.17461.09212.81352.51833.06901.76293.81441.76133.17212.6382
H92.17461.09212.81353.06902.51831.76293.81441.76132.63823.1721
H102.17462.81351.09213.06902.51833.81441.76293.17212.63821.7613
H112.17462.81351.09212.51833.06903.81441.76292.63823.17211.7613

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.563 C1 C2 H8 111.099
C1 C2 H9 111.099 C1 C3 H7 111.563
C1 C3 H10 111.099 C1 C3 H11 111.099
C2 C1 C3 113.001 C2 C1 H4 109.387
C2 C1 H5 109.387 C3 C1 H4 109.387
C3 C1 H5 109.387 H4 C1 H5 106.056
H6 C2 H8 107.704 H6 C2 H9 107.704
H7 C3 H10 107.704 H7 C3 H11 107.704
H8 C2 H9 107.484 H10 C3 H11 107.484
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.082      
2 C -0.696      
3 C -0.696      
4 H 0.152      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.179      
8 H 0.204      
9 H 0.204      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.094 0.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.645 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.527 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.147
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.692 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.061
Polar
3z2-r2-0.122
x2-y20.882
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.649 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.989


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.750
(<r2>)1/2 7.984