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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.001372
Energy at 298.15K-119.009640
HF Energy-119.001372
Nuclear repulsion energy82.248227
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3029 2996 44.50 101.15 0.53 0.69
2 A1 2958 2925 35.19 232.89 0.01 0.01
3 A1 2951 2918 13.95 299.48 0.04 0.08
4 A1 1458 1442 5.80 1.10 0.73 0.84
5 A1 1436 1420 0.02 12.47 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1365 1350 2.84 0.12 0.12 0.21
7 A1 1138 1125 1.04 2.52 0.21 0.34
8 A1 859 849 1.00 9.83 0.14 0.25
9 A1 354 350 0.09 0.58 0.33 0.50
10 A2 3016 2982 0.00 11.59 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1436 1420 0.00 9.71 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1273 1258 0.00 2.07 0.75 0.86
13 A2 879 869 0.00 0.29 0.75 0.86
14 A2 215 213 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3025 2992 83.89 32.42 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2975 2942 3.81 155.04 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1453 1437 14.27 0.09 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1169 1156 0.13 0.63 0.75 0.86
19 B1 724 716 3.77 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 259 257 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3028 2994 26.87 57.34 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2955 2922 36.00 0.21 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1442 1426 2.28 0.32 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1347 1332 4.85 0.06 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1315 1301 2.78 0.36 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1042 1031 0.91 3.98 0.75 0.86
27 B2 898 888 1.80 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21999.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9888) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21753.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.97931 0.27966 0.24779

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.880 0.000 1.250
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.250
H6 0.000 2.178 0.367
H7 0.000 -2.178 0.367
H8 0.887 1.318 -0.909
H9 -0.887 1.318 -0.909
H10 -0.887 -1.318 -0.909
H11 0.887 -1.318 -0.909

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52931.52931.10191.10192.18902.18902.18192.18192.18192.1819
C21.52932.54892.16212.16211.09923.50871.10051.10052.81632.8163
C31.52932.54892.16212.16213.50871.09922.81632.81631.10051.1005
H41.10192.16212.16211.75952.50942.50942.52973.08553.08552.5297
H51.10192.16212.16211.75952.50942.50943.08552.52972.52973.0855
H62.18901.09923.50872.50942.50944.35591.77591.77593.82613.8261
H72.18903.50871.09922.50942.50944.35593.82613.82611.77591.7759
H82.18191.10052.81632.52973.08551.77593.82611.77363.17772.6366
H92.18191.10052.81633.08552.52971.77593.82611.77362.63663.1777
H102.18192.81631.10053.08552.52973.82611.77593.17772.63661.7736
H112.18192.81631.10052.52973.08553.82611.77592.63663.17771.7736

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.729 C1 C2 H8 111.087
C1 C2 H9 111.087 C1 C3 H7 111.729
C1 C3 H10 111.087 C1 C3 H11 111.087
C2 C1 C3 112.890 C2 C1 H4 109.442
C2 C1 H5 109.442 C3 C1 H4 109.442
C3 C1 H5 109.442 H4 C1 H5 105.946
H6 C2 H8 107.680 H6 C2 H9 107.680
H7 C3 H10 107.680 H7 C3 H11 107.680
H8 C2 H9 107.382 H10 C3 H11 107.382
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.086      
2 C -0.665      
3 C -0.665      
4 H 0.138      
5 H 0.138      
6 H 0.175      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.198      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.098 0.098
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.698 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.193
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.666 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.077
Polar
3z2-r2-0.154
x2-y20.836
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.867 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.246


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.020
(<r2>)1/2 8.001