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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.448948
Energy at 298.15K-235.464550
Nuclear repulsion energy266.511157
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3224 2935 91.84      
2 A' 3211 2923 174.79      
3 A' 3208 2920 3.37      
4 A' 3199 2912 2.74      
5 A' 3165 2881 7.48      
6 A' 3157 2874 38.48      
7 A' 3145 2863 44.05      
8 A' 3137 2856 25.28      
9 A' 1637 1491 10.79      
10 A' 1628 1482 6.54      
11 A' 1626 1480 4.12      
12 A' 1609 1464 0.01      
13 A' 1601 1458 0.22      
14 A' 1555 1416 4.21      
15 A' 1538 1401 3.04      
16 A' 1525 1389 5.62      
17 A' 1496 1362 0.01      
18 A' 1385 1261 3.52      
19 A' 1341 1221 6.66      
20 A' 1184 1078 1.44      
21 A' 1094 996 0.42      
22 A' 1089 991 2.44      
23 A' 1000 911 0.31      
24 A' 933 849 0.09      
25 A' 748 681 0.11      
26 A' 516 470 0.10      
27 A' 435 396 0.05      
28 A' 379 345 0.01      
29 A' 292 266 0.03      
30 A' 270 246 0.03      
31 A" 3229 2939 45.07      
32 A" 3213 2925 73.67      
33 A" 3204 2917 30.48      
34 A" 3198 2911 0.52      
35 A" 3163 2879 16.56      
36 A" 3148 2866 45.98      
37 A" 1631 1485 0.14      
38 A" 1619 1474 9.35      
39 A" 1605 1461 0.18      
40 A" 1600 1457 0.14      
41 A" 1526 1389 7.09      
42 A" 1444 1314 0.76      
43 A" 1353 1231 2.09      
44 A" 1197 1090 0.04      
45 A" 1080 983 0.44      
46 A" 1036 943 0.01      
47 A" 1001 911 0.00      
48 A" 841 766 1.49      
49 A" 447 407 0.03      
50 A" 356 324 0.00      
51 A" 307 280 0.00      
52 A" 267 243 0.01      
53 A" 216 196 0.00      
54 A" 87 79 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43544.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39643.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14378 0.08315 0.08282

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.915 -1.059 0.000
C2 1.166 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.376 0.214 0.000
C4 -0.900 1.657 0.000
C5 -0.900 -0.500 1.252
C6 -0.900 -0.500 -1.252
H7 -1.985 1.677 0.000
H8 2.984 -0.880 0.000
H9 -0.524 -0.032 2.156
H10 -0.524 -0.032 -2.156
H11 -0.612 -1.544 1.273
H12 -0.612 -1.544 -1.273
H13 -1.984 -0.462 1.288
H14 -1.984 -0.462 -1.288
H15 1.688 -1.655 0.876
H16 1.688 -1.655 -0.876
H17 1.482 0.845 0.868
H18 1.482 0.845 -0.868
H19 -0.559 2.197 0.876
H20 -0.559 2.197 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52782.62173.91183.13173.13174.76431.08423.41373.41372.87072.87074.14934.14931.08311.08312.13672.13674.18254.1825
C21.52781.54292.48692.53612.53613.44962.15302.75612.75612.84192.84193.48073.48072.18012.18011.08661.08662.72912.7291
C32.62171.54291.53431.53391.53392.17433.53442.17512.17512.18332.18332.16792.16792.91962.91962.14522.14522.17552.1755
C43.91182.48691.53432.49372.49371.08464.63952.76432.76433.45613.45612.70562.70564.29334.29332.66192.66191.08491.0849
C53.13172.53611.53392.49372.50412.73594.09921.08523.46061.08302.74711.08472.76152.85943.54442.76223.46062.74463.4528
C63.13172.53611.53392.49372.50412.73594.09923.46061.08522.74711.08302.76151.08473.54442.85943.46062.76223.45282.7446
H74.76433.44962.17431.08462.73592.73595.58873.11523.11523.72573.72572.49702.49705.03615.03613.66913.66911.75251.7525
H81.08422.15303.53444.63954.09924.09925.58874.20444.20443.87233.87235.14945.14941.74561.74562.44662.44664.77414.7741
H93.41372.75612.17512.76431.08523.46063.11524.20444.31201.75313.74821.75203.76503.02774.08912.53993.73292.57073.7638
H103.41372.75612.17512.76433.46061.08523.11524.20444.31203.74821.75313.76501.75204.08913.02773.73292.53993.76382.5707
H112.87072.84192.18333.45611.08302.74713.72573.87231.75313.74822.54531.74713.09962.33703.14973.20193.83003.76234.3146
H122.87072.84192.18333.45612.74711.08303.72573.87233.74821.75312.54533.09961.74713.14972.33703.83003.20194.31463.7623
H134.14933.48072.16792.70561.08472.76152.49705.14941.75203.76501.74713.09962.57543.88294.42603.72734.28513.04483.7128
H144.14933.48072.16792.70562.76151.08472.49705.14943.76501.75203.09961.74712.57544.42603.88294.28513.72733.71283.0448
H151.08312.18012.91964.29332.85943.54445.03611.74563.02774.08912.33703.14973.88294.42601.75182.50793.05454.45954.7914
H161.08312.18012.91964.29333.54442.85945.03611.74564.08913.02773.14972.33704.42603.88291.75183.05452.50794.79144.4595
H172.13671.08662.14522.66192.76223.46063.66912.44662.53993.73293.20193.83003.72734.28512.50793.05451.73552.44813.0058
H182.13671.08662.14522.66193.46062.76223.66912.44663.73292.53993.83003.20194.28513.72733.05452.50791.73553.00582.4481
H194.18252.72912.17551.08492.74463.45281.75254.77412.57073.76383.76234.31463.04483.71284.45954.79142.44813.00581.7527
H204.18252.72912.17551.08493.45282.74461.75254.77413.76382.57074.31463.76233.71283.04484.79144.45953.00582.44811.7527

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.244 C1 C2 H17 108.450
C1 C2 H18 108.450 C2 C1 H8 109.865
C2 C1 H15 112.104 C2 C1 H16 112.104
C2 C3 C4 107.832 C2 C3 C5 111.026
C2 C3 C6 111.026 C3 C2 H17 108.079
C3 C2 H18 108.079 C3 C4 H7 111.077
C3 C4 H19 111.157 C3 C4 H20 111.157
C3 C5 H9 111.139 C3 C5 H11 111.929
C3 C5 H13 110.592 C3 C6 H10 111.139
C3 C6 H12 111.929 C3 C6 H14 110.592
C4 C3 C5 108.730 C4 C3 C6 108.730
C5 C3 C6 109.428 H7 C4 H19 107.761
H7 C4 H20 107.761 H8 C1 H15 107.301
H8 C1 H16 107.301 H9 C5 H11 107.908
H9 C5 H13 107.684 H10 C6 H12 107.908
H10 C6 H14 107.684 H11 C5 H13 107.405
H12 C6 H14 107.405 H15 C1 H16 107.934
H17 C2 H18 105.987 H19 C4 H20 107.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.055      
2 C -0.640      
3 C 1.939      
4 C -1.369      
5 C -1.290      
6 C -1.290      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.256      
9 H 0.248      
10 H 0.248      
11 H 0.290      
12 H 0.290      
13 H 0.249      
14 H 0.249      
15 H 0.264      
16 H 0.264      
17 H 0.300      
18 H 0.300      
19 H 0.256      
20 H 0.256      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.052 0.010 0.000 0.053
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.284 0.282 0.000
y 0.282 -42.775 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.243
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.225 0.282 0.000
y 0.282 -0.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.286
Polar
3z2-r20.573
x2-y20.491
xy0.282
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.938 -0.443 0.000
y -0.443 10.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.237


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.334
(<r2>)1/2 14.012