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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.099860
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-237.099860
Nuclear repulsion energy266.730029
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3125 2989 42.12      
2 A' 3118 2983 62.57      
3 A' 3115 2980 68.55      
4 A' 3109 2975 3.84      
5 A' 3054 2921 20.89      
6 A' 3045 2912 14.16      
7 A' 3036 2905 35.97      
8 A' 3026 2895 33.64      
9 A' 1527 1460 13.48      
10 A' 1514 1448 8.87      
11 A' 1507 1442 7.04      
12 A' 1492 1428 0.27      
13 A' 1481 1417 0.08      
14 A' 1435 1373 5.54      
15 A' 1427 1365 7.22      
16 A' 1401 1340 9.89      
17 A' 1381 1321 0.50      
18 A' 1289 1233 2.41      
19 A' 1249 1195 5.82      
20 A' 1106 1058 1.99      
21 A' 1043 998 2.54      
22 A' 1019 975 2.36      
23 A' 944 903 0.84      
24 A' 888 849 0.16      
25 A' 724 693 0.23      
26 A' 492 470 0.21      
27 A' 416 398 0.07      
28 A' 367 351 0.02      
29 A' 284 272 0.02      
30 A' 254 243 0.04      
31 A" 3125 2990 26.85      
32 A" 3115 2980 55.24      
33 A" 3110 2975 12.96      
34 A" 3109 2974 0.02      
35 A" 3062 2929 17.62      
36 A" 3039 2907 40.01      
37 A" 1519 1453 0.00      
38 A" 1503 1438 12.88      
39 A" 1488 1423 0.06      
40 A" 1481 1417 0.14      
41 A" 1406 1345 12.00      
42 A" 1346 1288 0.75      
43 A" 1255 1201 1.43      
44 A" 1109 1061 0.23      
45 A" 1010 966 0.58      
46 A" 965 923 0.01      
47 A" 947 906 0.19      
48 A" 791 756 2.20      
49 A" 426 408 0.04      
50 A" 344 329 0.00      
51 A" 291 279 0.00      
52 A" 244 233 0.01      
53 A" 179 172 0.01      
54 A" 33i 32i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41348.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39554.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14402 0.08376 0.08348

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.876 -1.079 0.000
C2 1.165 0.269 0.000
C3 -0.372 0.222 0.000
C4 -0.888 1.664 0.000
C5 -0.888 -0.493 1.250
C6 -0.888 -0.493 -1.250
H7 -1.980 1.686 0.000
H8 2.957 -0.934 0.000
H9 -0.502 -0.021 2.155
H10 -0.502 -0.021 -2.155
H11 -0.594 -1.543 1.263
H12 -0.594 -1.543 -1.263
H13 -1.979 -0.455 1.288
H14 -1.979 -0.455 -1.288
H15 1.624 -1.669 0.882
H16 1.624 -1.669 -0.882
H17 1.488 0.840 0.875
H18 1.488 0.840 -0.875
H19 -0.540 2.204 0.883
H20 -0.540 2.204 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52422.59773.89473.09013.09014.74521.09013.37953.37952.81332.81334.11224.11221.09041.09042.14462.14464.17074.1707
C21.52421.53712.48232.52122.52123.44922.15792.73972.73972.82362.82363.47343.47342.17782.17781.09391.09392.72572.7257
C32.59771.53711.53121.52991.52992.17453.52352.17262.17262.18262.18262.16832.16832.88762.88762.14582.14582.17542.1754
C43.89472.48231.53122.49282.49281.09164.64022.76262.76263.45973.45972.70932.70934.26604.26602.66292.66291.09191.0919
C53.09012.52121.52992.49282.49942.73894.06701.09163.45891.09092.73971.09172.76252.79843.49832.74983.45502.74353.4555
C63.09012.52121.52992.49282.49942.73894.06703.45891.09162.73971.09092.76251.09173.49832.79843.45502.74983.45552.7435
H74.74523.44922.17451.09162.73892.73895.58853.12123.12123.73453.73452.49932.49935.00235.00233.67503.67501.76641.7664
H81.09012.15793.52354.64024.06704.06705.58854.17614.17613.81783.81785.12315.12311.75901.75902.46352.46354.77994.7799
H93.37952.73972.17262.76261.09163.45893.12124.17614.31001.76663.74331.76653.77162.97634.05692.51743.72592.56283.7655
H103.37952.73972.17262.76263.45891.09163.12124.17614.31003.74331.76663.77161.76654.05692.97633.72592.51743.76552.5628
H112.81332.82362.18263.45971.09092.73973.73453.81781.76663.74332.52701.76103.10032.25423.08833.18803.81933.76654.3184
H122.81332.82362.18263.45972.73971.09093.73453.81783.74331.76662.52703.10031.76103.08832.25423.81933.18804.31843.7665
H134.11223.47342.16832.70931.09172.76252.49935.12311.76653.77161.76103.10032.57643.82334.37733.72344.28653.05043.7221
H144.11223.47342.16832.70932.76251.09172.49935.12313.77161.76653.10031.76102.57644.37733.82334.28653.72343.72213.0504
H151.09042.17782.88764.26602.79843.49835.00231.75902.97634.05692.25423.08833.82334.37731.76332.51253.06594.43624.7743
H161.09042.17782.88764.26603.49832.79845.00231.75904.05692.97633.08832.25424.37733.82331.76333.06592.51254.77434.4362
H172.14461.09392.14582.66292.74983.45503.67502.46352.51743.72593.18803.81933.72344.28652.51253.06591.75062.44363.0104
H182.14461.09392.14582.66293.45502.74983.67502.46353.72592.51743.81933.18804.28653.72343.06592.51251.75063.01042.4436
H194.17072.72572.17541.09192.74353.45551.76644.77992.56283.76553.76654.31843.05043.72214.43624.77432.44363.01041.7658
H204.17072.72572.17541.09193.45552.74351.76644.77993.76552.56284.31843.76653.72213.05044.77434.43623.01042.44361.7658

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.116 C1 C2 H17 108.893
C1 C2 H18 108.893 C2 C1 H8 110.160
C2 C1 H15 111.737 C2 C1 H16 111.737
C2 C3 C4 108.002 C2 C3 C5 110.583
C2 C3 C6 110.583 C3 C2 H17 108.108
C3 C2 H18 108.108 C3 C4 H7 110.893
C3 C4 H19 110.950 C3 C4 H20 110.950
C3 C5 H9 110.838 C3 C5 H11 111.683
C3 C5 H13 110.490 C3 C6 H10 110.838
C3 C6 H12 111.683 C3 C6 H14 110.490
C4 C3 C5 109.042 C4 C3 C6 109.042
C5 C3 C6 109.545 H7 C4 H19 107.997
H7 C4 H20 107.997 H8 C1 H15 107.552
H8 C1 H16 107.552 H9 C5 H11 108.086
H9 C5 H13 108.021 H10 C6 H12 108.086
H10 C6 H14 108.021 H11 C5 H13 107.579
H12 C6 H14 107.579 H15 C1 H16 107.915
H17 C2 H18 106.289 H19 C4 H20 107.926
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.078      
2 C -0.784      
3 C 2.572      
4 C -1.608      
5 C -1.484      
6 C -1.484      
7 H 0.266      
8 H 0.188      
9 H 0.274      
10 H 0.274      
11 H 0.326      
12 H 0.326      
13 H 0.233      
14 H 0.233      
15 H 0.280      
16 H 0.280      
17 H 0.328      
18 H 0.328      
19 H 0.263      
20 H 0.263      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.056 0.011 0.000 0.057
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.847 0.227 0.000
y 0.227 -42.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.937
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.353 0.227 0.000
y 0.227 -0.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.219
Polar
3z2-r20.438
x2-y20.617
xy0.227
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.619 -0.481 0.000
y -0.481 11.245 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.878


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.181
(<r2>)1/2 13.971