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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.378114
Energy at 298.15K-873.385762
HF Energy-873.378114
Nuclear repulsion energy191.675112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2214 2142 153.51      
2 A1 2205 2133 8.18      
3 A1 2182 2111 66.13      
4 A1 955 924 70.90      
5 A1 931 901 1.29      
6 A1 893 864 180.12      
7 A1 565 547 6.33      
8 A1 376 363 0.56      
9 A1 98 95 1.35      
10 A2 2212 2140 0.00      
11 A2 947 917 0.00      
12 A2 710 687 0.00      
13 A2 422 409 0.00      
14 A2 89 86 0.00      
15 B1 2218 2145 240.04      
16 B1 2191 2120 27.41      
17 B1 952 921 72.06      
18 B1 595 576 9.73      
19 B1 319 308 18.95      
20 B1 104 101 0.04      
21 B2 2213 2141 63.66      
22 B2 2200 2129 111.90      
23 B2 948 917 34.26      
24 B2 880 852 315.25      
25 B2 722 699 304.27      
26 B2 456 441 10.44      
27 B2 435 421 12.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14516.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14044.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.31022 0.06503 0.05695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.893
Si2 0.000 1.957 -0.420
Si3 0.000 -1.957 -0.420
H4 1.201 0.000 1.773
H5 -1.201 0.000 1.773
H6 0.000 3.170 0.438
H7 0.000 -3.170 0.438
H8 1.205 1.992 -1.289
H9 -1.205 1.992 -1.289
H10 -1.205 -1.992 -1.289
H11 1.205 -1.992 -1.289

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35622.35621.48901.48903.20233.20233.19053.19053.19053.1905
Si22.35623.91313.17493.17491.48585.19761.48581.48584.21904.2190
Si32.35623.91313.17493.17495.19761.48584.21904.21901.48581.4858
H41.48903.17493.17492.40203.64333.64333.65274.37394.37393.6527
H51.48903.17493.17492.40203.64333.64334.37393.65273.65274.3739
H63.20231.48585.19763.64333.64336.33962.41212.41215.57485.5748
H73.20235.19761.48583.64333.64336.33965.57485.57482.41212.4121
H83.19051.48584.21903.65274.37392.41215.57482.41004.65673.9846
H93.19051.48584.21904.37393.65272.41215.57482.41003.98464.6567
H103.19054.21901.48584.37393.65275.57482.41214.65673.98462.4100
H113.19054.21901.48583.65274.37395.57482.41213.98464.65672.4100

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.884 S1 S2 H8 110.222
S1 S2 H9 110.222 S1 S3 H7 110.884
S1 S3 H10 110.222 S1 S3 H11 110.222
S2 S1 S3 112.279 S2 S1 H4 109.231
S2 S1 H5 109.231 S3 S1 H4 109.231
S3 S1 H5 109.231 H4 S1 H5 107.520
H6 S2 H8 108.528 H6 S2 H9 108.528
H7 S3 H10 108.528 H7 S3 H11 108.528
H8 S2 H9 108.389 H10 S3 H11 108.389
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.409      
2 Si 0.683      
3 Si 0.683      
4 H -0.194      
5 H -0.194      
6 H -0.267      
7 H -0.267      
8 H -0.213      
9 H -0.213      
10 H -0.213      
11 H -0.213      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.065 0.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.284 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.393 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.964
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.894 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.126
Polar
3z2-r2-0.252
x2-y21.108
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.804 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.218


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.542
(<r2>)1/2 14.510