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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Butane, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.848442
Energy at 298.15K-197.861292
HF Energy-197.848442
Nuclear repulsion energy192.262264
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3093 2992 35.95      
2 A 3085 2985 63.12      
3 A 3081 2981 23.74      
4 A 3078 2978 70.84      
5 A 3075 2975 38.93      
6 A 3069 2969 6.81      
7 A 3029 2931 22.58      
8 A 3022 2924 22.20      
9 A 3019 2921 40.94      
10 A 3013 2915 31.11      
11 A 2999 2902 29.61      
12 A 2980 2884 7.80      
13 A 1513 1464 6.25      
14 A 1508 1459 9.35      
15 A 1504 1456 2.91      
16 A 1500 1451 11.74      
17 A 1496 1447 1.63      
18 A 1489 1441 0.13      
19 A 1483 1434 0.18      
20 A 1422 1375 4.36      
21 A 1412 1366 4.45      
22 A 1401 1356 5.39      
23 A 1382 1337 0.23      
24 A 1371 1326 2.14      
25 A 1330 1287 2.34      
26 A 1299 1257 1.24      
27 A 1205 1166 0.13      
28 A 1194 1155 1.73      
29 A 1168 1130 2.39      
30 A 1041 1008 0.46      
31 A 1025 992 2.23      
32 A 987 955 3.02      
33 A 965 934 0.08      
34 A 931 901 0.69      
35 A 911 882 0.47      
36 A 798 772 0.57      
37 A 763 738 1.60      
38 A 456 441 0.16      
39 A 413 399 0.12      
40 A 366 354 0.01      
41 A 263 254 0.01      
42 A 251 243 0.00      
43 A 221 214 0.01      
44 A 210 203 0.02      
45 A 93 90 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34956.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33820.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24353 0.11140 0.08520

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -2.935 -0.587 0.307
H2 -2.214 -0.037 -1.203
H3 -2.188 1.002 0.220
C4 -2.097 -0.031 -0.117
H5 -0.771 -1.714 0.021
H6 -0.668 -0.626 1.386
C7 -0.764 -0.655 0.296
H8 0.342 -0.004 -1.415
C9 0.480 -0.003 -0.327
H10 -0.179 2.078 -0.157
H11 1.561 1.884 -0.330
H12 0.784 1.507 1.207
C13 0.667 1.449 0.121
H14 2.617 -0.396 -0.485
H15 1.631 -1.854 -0.366
H16 1.915 -0.861 1.063
C17 1.732 -0.826 -0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 H15 H16 C17
H11.76141.75731.09092.45582.51052.17153.74693.52153.86185.16914.36144.14175.61144.78564.91544.6834
H21.76141.76211.09242.52823.07292.17492.56482.83293.11674.32454.14503.50214.89774.33404.78134.1959
H31.75731.76211.09043.06922.51412.18583.17552.90282.31073.89073.17242.89205.05434.80464.58414.3315
C41.09091.09241.09042.14642.15771.52822.76262.58542.85184.13443.52423.14484.74284.15704.26313.9117
H52.45582.52823.06922.14641.74851.09392.49502.14803.84234.30163.76793.47623.67092.43723.00442.6560
H62.51053.07292.51412.15771.74851.09543.04202.15463.15193.77032.58682.77343.78833.14122.61362.7859
C72.17152.17492.18581.52821.09391.09542.13821.53632.83163.49882.81082.55093.48022.75912.79422.5209
H83.74692.56483.17552.76262.49503.04202.13821.09642.48782.49483.05762.13912.48922.48683.05752.1377
C93.52152.83292.90282.58542.14802.15461.53631.09642.18952.17432.17351.53122.17932.18042.17441.5308
H103.86183.11672.31072.85183.84233.15192.83162.48782.18951.75911.76411.09013.74834.33403.80923.4795
H115.16914.32453.89074.13444.30163.77033.49882.49482.17431.75911.76291.09142.51753.73873.09842.7335
H124.36144.14503.17243.52423.76792.58682.81083.05762.17351.76411.76291.09343.13783.80662.62802.7986
C134.14173.50212.89203.14483.47622.77342.55092.13911.53121.09011.09141.09342.75273.47562.78962.5159
H145.61144.89775.05434.74283.67093.78833.48022.48922.17933.74832.51753.13782.75271.76451.76291.0915
H154.78564.33404.80464.15702.43723.14122.75912.48682.18044.33403.73873.80663.47561.76451.76381.0915
H164.91544.78134.58414.26313.00442.61362.79423.05752.17443.80923.09842.62802.78961.76291.76381.0932
C174.68344.19594.33153.91172.65602.78592.52092.13771.53083.47952.73352.79862.51591.09151.09151.0932

picture of Butane, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 H2 107.561 H1 C4 H3 107.336
H1 C4 C7 110.901 H2 C4 H3 107.660
H2 C4 C7 111.088 H3 C4 C7 112.086
C4 C7 H5 108.754 C4 C7 H6 109.548
C4 C7 C9 115.059 H5 C7 H6 106.007
H5 C7 C9 108.332 H6 C7 C9 108.753
C7 C9 H8 107.446 C7 C9 C13 112.524
C7 C9 C17 110.554 H8 C9 C13 107.848
H8 C9 C17 107.770 C9 C13 H10 112.195
C9 C13 H11 110.888 C9 C13 H12 110.707
C9 C17 H14 111.316 C9 C17 H15 111.401
C9 C17 H16 110.818 H10 C13 H11 107.491
H10 C13 H12 107.783 H11 C13 H12 107.585
C13 C9 C17 110.499 H14 C17 H15 107.859
H14 C17 H16 107.595 H15 C17 H16 107.678
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability