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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.157058
Energy at 298.15K-618.166922
HF Energy-618.157058
Nuclear repulsion energy232.891737
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3116 3015 18.73      
2 A 3107 3006 22.17      
3 A 3093 2993 29.66      
4 A 3087 2987 27.95      
5 A 3073 2973 3.34      
6 A 3046 2947 6.32      
7 A 3029 2931 11.70      
8 A 3029 2930 35.59      
9 A 3007 2909 19.09      
10 A 1508 1459 5.98      
11 A 1499 1450 9.26      
12 A 1497 1449 1.07      
13 A 1488 1439 9.20      
14 A 1475 1427 0.99      
15 A 1417 1371 8.20      
16 A 1415 1369 2.21      
17 A 1395 1349 0.69      
18 A 1332 1289 5.58      
19 A 1318 1275 12.08      
20 A 1260 1219 15.59      
21 A 1178 1140 8.55      
22 A 1126 1089 2.26      
23 A 1094 1059 3.68      
24 A 1030 996 1.24      
25 A 1008 976 7.41      
26 A 972 940 6.97      
27 A 846 818 8.34      
28 A 796 770 11.65      
29 A 593 573 27.27      
30 A 459 444 1.36      
31 A 384 371 3.06      
32 A 324 313 1.46      
33 A 248 240 0.15      
34 A 230 223 0.08      
35 A 211 205 1.08      
36 A 115 111 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26901.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26027.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15186 0.10274 0.06626

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.317 1.477 -0.008
H2 -1.488 1.495 -1.084
H3 -2.262 1.265 0.488
H4 -0.978 2.468 0.304
C5 -0.262 0.444 0.355
H6 -0.129 0.406 1.434
Cl7 -0.892 -1.223 -0.069
C8 1.079 0.690 -0.326
H9 1.355 1.726 -0.107
H10 0.940 0.625 -1.407
C11 2.206 -0.240 0.120
H12 2.368 -0.173 1.197
H13 1.982 -1.277 -0.123
H14 3.141 0.028 -0.374

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08981.08841.09211.52012.15372.73402.54202.68542.78873.92104.21304.29904.7015
H21.08981.76711.77002.16203.06162.96132.79483.01512.59884.25434.77984.54364.9069
H31.08841.76711.76882.16592.48722.89423.48693.69503.77544.72934.89974.98495.6094
H41.09211.77001.76882.14732.49993.71042.79132.48303.16294.18384.35504.79274.8351
C51.52012.16202.16592.14731.08861.83151.52442.11512.14042.57222.82982.86843.5051
H62.15373.06162.48722.49991.08862.34442.15362.51393.04342.75622.57363.11663.7552
Cl72.73402.96132.89423.71041.83152.34442.75893.70792.92593.25623.65152.87534.2338
C82.54202.79483.48692.79131.52442.15362.75891.09441.09201.52712.17342.17382.1657
H92.68543.01513.69502.48302.11512.51393.70791.09441.75372.15372.51603.06782.4782
H102.78872.59883.77543.16292.14043.04342.92591.09201.75372.16343.07502.52022.5035
C113.92104.25434.72934.18382.57222.75623.25621.52712.15372.16341.09161.08891.0903
H124.21304.77984.89974.35502.82982.57363.65152.17342.51603.07501.09161.76381.7623
H134.29904.54364.98494.79272.86843.11662.87532.17383.06782.52021.08891.76381.7636
H144.70154.90695.60944.83513.50513.75524.23382.16572.47822.50351.09031.76231.7636

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.202 C1 C5 Cl7 108.968
C1 C5 C8 113.223 H2 C1 H3 108.442
H2 C1 H4 108.435 H2 C1 C5 110.790
H3 C1 H4 108.426 H3 C1 C5 111.187
H4 C1 C5 109.485 C5 C8 H9 106.586
C5 C8 H10 108.663 C5 C8 C11 114.903
H6 C5 Cl7 103.887 H6 C5 C8 109.888
Cl7 C5 C8 110.260 C8 C11 H12 111.096
C8 C11 H13 111.288 C8 C11 H14 110.558
H9 C8 H10 106.668 H9 C8 C11 109.369
H10 C8 C11 110.281 H12 C11 H13 107.976
H12 C11 H14 107.736 H13 C11 H14 108.047
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.844      
2 H 0.189      
3 H 0.227      
4 H 0.182      
5 C 0.494      
6 H 0.178      
7 Cl -0.456      
8 C -0.152      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.208      
11 C -0.761      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.229      
14 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.891 2.096 0.369 2.307
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.504 -1.316 -0.333
y -1.316 -40.916 0.387
z -0.333 0.387 -39.693
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.199 -1.316 -0.333
y -1.316 -0.817 0.387
z -0.333 0.387 1.017
Polar
3z2-r22.033
x2-y20.412
xy-1.316
xz-0.333
yz0.387


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.662 0.105 0.058
y 0.105 10.698 0.043
z 0.058 0.043 8.564


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.126
(<r2>)1/2 13.532