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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.067082
Energy at 298.15K-618.076832
HF Energy-618.067082
Nuclear repulsion energy232.550116
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3075 3028 22.23      
2 A 3067 3020 24.55      
3 A 3051 3004 35.30      
4 A 3046 3000 30.92      
5 A 3025 2978 9.15      
6 A 3003 2958 4.15      
7 A 2983 2937 23.98      
8 A 2981 2935 35.08      
9 A 2961 2916 21.03      
10 A 1478 1455 5.55      
11 A 1470 1448 9.00      
12 A 1468 1446 0.43      
13 A 1456 1434 8.44      
14 A 1442 1420 0.88      
15 A 1386 1365 5.37      
16 A 1382 1360 4.13      
17 A 1364 1343 0.73      
18 A 1303 1283 5.33      
19 A 1291 1271 10.60      
20 A 1231 1212 15.80      
21 A 1153 1135 9.20      
22 A 1103 1086 2.67      
23 A 1070 1053 3.30      
24 A 1011 996 1.34      
25 A 986 971 6.96      
26 A 952 937 7.38      
27 A 828 816 7.64      
28 A 780 768 12.08      
29 A 569 561 28.24      
30 A 454 447 1.39      
31 A 377 371 3.66      
32 A 318 313 1.66      
33 A 241 237 0.17      
34 A 225 222 0.12      
35 A 210 207 1.11      
36 A 106 105 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26421.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26017.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15107 0.10283 0.06619

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.316 1.480 -0.008
H2 -1.484 1.494 -1.089
H3 -2.265 1.266 0.489
H4 -0.978 2.476 0.302
C5 -0.258 0.454 0.358
H6 -0.125 0.405 1.442
Cl7 -0.895 -1.226 -0.069
C8 1.082 0.690 -0.327
H9 1.361 1.731 -0.109
H10 0.938 0.626 -1.412
C11 2.205 -0.244 0.119
H12 2.365 -0.176 1.201
H13 1.969 -1.284 -0.121
H14 3.145 0.016 -0.376

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09401.09231.09661.51882.16292.73952.54532.69062.78933.92284.21424.29494.7100
H21.09401.77501.77672.16333.07262.96442.79563.01852.59324.25384.78094.53684.9121
H31.09231.77501.77652.16902.49582.89813.49323.70413.77894.73274.90184.98015.6198
H41.09661.77671.77652.14702.51313.72152.79812.48853.16704.19074.36094.79584.8488
C51.51882.16332.16902.14701.09351.84661.52372.11422.14312.57112.82672.86523.5090
H62.16293.07262.49582.51311.09352.35272.16112.52483.05392.75692.56873.11153.7622
Cl72.73952.96442.89813.72151.84662.35272.76543.71942.93143.25703.65302.86494.2379
C82.54532.79563.49322.79811.52372.16112.76541.09941.09651.52742.17572.17392.1709
H92.69063.01853.70412.48852.11422.52483.71941.09941.75992.16032.52293.07582.4894
H102.78932.59323.77893.16702.14313.05392.93141.09651.75992.17033.08452.52602.5140
C113.92284.25384.73274.19072.57112.75693.25701.52742.16032.17031.09591.09301.0943
H124.21424.78094.90184.36092.82672.56873.65302.17572.52293.08451.09591.77001.7704
H134.29494.53684.98014.79582.86523.11152.86492.17393.07582.52601.09301.77001.7717
H144.71004.91215.61984.84883.50903.76224.23792.17092.48942.51401.09431.77041.7717

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.726 C1 C5 Cl7 108.589
C1 C5 C8 113.562 H2 C1 H3 108.558
H2 C1 H4 108.401 H2 C1 C5 110.728
H3 C1 H4 108.502 H3 C1 C5 111.291
H4 C1 C5 109.287 C5 C8 H9 106.289
C5 C8 H10 108.652 C5 C8 C11 114.848
H6 C5 Cl7 103.308 H6 C5 C8 110.246
Cl7 C5 C8 109.903 C8 C11 H12 110.996
C8 C11 H13 111.034 C8 C11 H14 110.712
H9 C8 H10 106.542 H9 C8 C11 109.577
H10 C8 C11 110.535 H12 C11 H13 107.924
H12 C11 H14 107.859 H13 C11 H14 108.188
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.630      
2 H 0.139      
3 H 0.177      
4 H 0.135      
5 C 0.543      
6 H 0.133      
7 Cl -0.525      
8 C -0.064      
9 H 0.094      
10 H 0.149      
11 C -0.574      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.189      
14 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.874 2.082 0.359 2.286
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.284 -1.290 -0.333
y -1.290 -40.682 0.387
z -0.333 0.387 -39.495
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.196 -1.290 -0.333
y -1.290 -0.792 0.387
z -0.333 0.387 0.988
Polar
3z2-r21.976
x2-y20.398
xy-1.290
xz-0.333
yz0.387


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.994 0.072 0.052
y 0.072 10.976 0.027
z 0.052 0.027 8.784


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.216
(<r2>)1/2 13.536